Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-wxvwp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-14T22:13:21.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Semi-classical Integrability, Hyperbolic Flows and the Birkhoff Normal Form

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Michel Rouleux*
Affiliation:
Université de Toulon et du Var and Centre de Physique Théorique, Unité Propre de Recherche 7061, CNRS Luminy, Case 907, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France email: rouleux@cpt.univ-mrs.fr
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the 'Save PDF' action button.

We prove that a Hamiltonian $p\in {{C}^{\infty }}({{T}^{*}}{{\mathbf{R}}^{n}})$ is locally integrable near a non-degenerate critical point ${{\rho }_{0}}$ of the energy, provided that the fundamental matrix at ${{\rho }_{0}}$ has rationally independent eigenvalues, none purely imaginary. This is done by using Birkhoff normal forms, which turn out to be convergent in the ${{C}^{\infty }}$ sense. We also give versions of the Lewis-Sternberg normal form near a hyperbolic fixed point of a canonical transformation. Then we investigate the complex case, showing that when $p$ is holomorphic near ${{\rho }_{0}}\in {{T}^{*}}{{\mathbf{C}}^{n}},$ then Re $p$ becomes integrable in the complex domain for real times, while the Birkhoff series and the Birkhoff transforms may not converge, i.e., $p$ may not be integrable. These normal forms also hold in the semi-classical frame.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2004