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Helices, Hasimoto Surfaces and Bäcklund Transformations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Thomas A. Ivey*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29464-0001, USA
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Abstract

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Travelling wave solutions to the vortex filament flow generated by elastica produce surfaces in ${{\mathbb{R}}^{3}}$ that carry mutually orthogonal foliations by geodesics and by helices. These surfaces are classified in the special cases where the helices are all congruent or are all generated by a single screw motion. The first case yields a new characterization for the Bäcklund transformation for constant torsion curves in ${{\mathbb{R}}^{3}}$ , previously derived fromthe well-known transformation for pseudospherical surfaces. A similar investigation for surfaces in ${{H}^{3}}$ or ${{S}^{3}}$ leads to a new transformation for constant torsion curves in those spaces that is also derived from pseudospherical surfaces.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2000