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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
For a sequence σ = (x 1, …, xn ) of real numbers, let σi and
respectively denote the cyclic permutation (xi , x i+1, …, x i-1) and the reverse cyclic permutation (xj , x j-1, …, x j+1), and let
. Also denote by M rj (σ) and mrj (σ) the rth largest and the rth smallest numbers respectively, among the first j partial sums s 1, s 2, …, Sj for 1≤r≤j≤n. As usual, let the superscripts + and — respectively mean maximize and minimize with zero.