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The Range of the Cesàro Operator Acting on $H^{\infty }$

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2019

Guanlong Bao
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Shantou University, Shantou515063, Guangdong, China Email: glbao@stu.edu.cnwulan@stu.edu.cn
Hasi Wulan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Shantou University, Shantou515063, Guangdong, China Email: glbao@stu.edu.cnwulan@stu.edu.cn
Fangqin Ye
Affiliation:
Business School, Shantou University, Shantou515063, Guangdong, China Email: fqye@stu.edu.cn
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Abstract

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In 1993, N. Danikas and A. G. Siskakis showed that the Cesàro operator ${\mathcal{C}}$ is not bounded on $H^{\infty }$; that is, ${\mathcal{C}}(H^{\infty })\nsubseteq H^{\infty }$, but ${\mathcal{C}}(H^{\infty })$ is a subset of $BMOA$. In 1997, M. Essén and J. Xiao gave that ${\mathcal{C}}(H^{\infty })\subsetneq {\mathcal{Q}}_{p}$ for every $0<p<1$. In this paper, we characterize positive Borel measures $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$ such that ${\mathcal{C}}(H^{\infty })\subseteq M({\mathcal{D}}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}})$ and show that ${\mathcal{C}}(H^{\infty })\subsetneq M({\mathcal{D}}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{0}})\subsetneq \bigcap _{0<p<\infty }{\mathcal{Q}}_{p}$ by constructing some measures $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{0}$. Here, $M({\mathcal{D}}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}})$ denotes the Möbius invariant function space generated by ${\mathcal{D}}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}}$, where ${\mathcal{D}}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}}$ is a Dirichlet space with superharmonic weight induced by a positive Borel measure $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$ on the open unit disk. Our conclusions improve results mentioned above.

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Copyright
© Canadian Mathematical Society 2019