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The Phokaians in the Far West: an Historical Reconstruction*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

P. Bosch-Gimpera
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Extract

The far west in Hesiod's world is confused, and probably reflects a dim knowledge drawn from the Phoenicians in Sicily, where the Greeks bought Tartessian silver. Beneath myths and traditions we may discern a few historical facts: the dynasty of the Tartessian kings, the Phoenician wars with King Geron of Tartessos (about the turn of the ninth to eighth centuries), followed by the ‘Phoenician Thalassocracy’ and a Tartessian attempt to establish direct commercial relations with Sardinia.

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Type
Research Article
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The Classical Quarterly , Volume 38 , Issue 1-2 , April 1944, pp. 53 - 59
Copyright
Copyright © The Classical Association 1944

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References

page 53 note 1 ‘Phoenician Thalassocracy’, 709–664 or earlier (v. Myres, J. L., JHS, 1905)Google Scholar. Foundation of Nora in Sardinia, c. 700.

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page 54 note 8 If such an event took place: cf. Clerc's Massalia for a statement of the case and for arguments against it.

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page 56 note 6 Justin, xliii. 5.2, ‘Massilienses amicitiam cum Hispanis iunxerunt’, may refer to this occasion.

page 57 note 1 Paus. x. 8. 6,18. 7.

page 57 note 2 Justin, xliii. 5.2.

page 57 note 3 Ps.-Skylax, 112. Beaumont (loc. cit., pp. 81–2) aigued that the Kerch vases of Alcacer must have been carried by Greeks, since they are notfound at Carthage. He rightly maintained (against Schulten's view) that Greek relations with S. Spain continued through the fifth century. (Cf. Warmington, op. cit., p. 52.)

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page 58 note 1 Op. cit., pp. 30–40.

page 58 note 2 Schulten, , Font. Hisp. Ant. iii, p. 9Google Scholar; CAH vii, p. 774.

page 58 note 3 v. supra, p. 55, n. 1.

page 58 note 4 Preserved in the Arabic Al-lacant ( = Alicante).

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