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Symphosius 42. 1: A Literal Interpretation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2009

Extract

‘…as the name of the second letter of the alphabet beta (Greek) is curtailed to be. This could be expressed by substituting quod for sed: “What I am in Latin when incomplete (non tota), I am called in Greek complete.”’ So most recently Shackleton Bailey. Read rather the verse aloud to solve the riddle, tota heard as Greek would be τωτα, i.e. τῷ τα (τῷ being written τ⋯ at this period):

My name is whole (with a TA) in Greek, but I am not whole (with a TA) in Latin.

The strained use of the instrumental dative τῷ τα would be objectionable, were the poet writing continuous Greek as such. But as a pun concealed within the Latin word tota, this secondary meaning and construction should be tolerated. The conceit is in fact rather clever. What are the chances of tota admitting so apt a sense, when heard as Greek, as a result of coincidence alone and not design?

Information

Type
Shorter Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The Classical Association 1981

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