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Decomposing Graphs into Edges and Triangles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2019

DANIEL KRÁL'
Affiliation:
Mathematics Institute, DIMAP and Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK (e-mail: d.kral@warwick.ac.uk)
BERNARD LIDICKÝ
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA (e-mail: lidicky@iastate.edu)
TAÍSA L. MARTINS
Affiliation:
Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK (e-mail: t.lopes-martins@warwick.ac.uk, y.pehova@warwick.ac.uk)
YANITSA PEHOVA
Affiliation:
Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK (e-mail: t.lopes-martins@warwick.ac.uk, y.pehova@warwick.ac.uk)
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Abstract

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We prove the following 30 year-old conjecture of Győri and Tuza: the edges of every n-vertex graph G can be decomposed into complete graphs C1,. . .,Cℓ of orders two and three such that |C1|+···+|Cℓ| ≤ (1/2+o(1))n2. This result implies the asymptotic version of the old result of Erdős, Goodman and Pósa that asserts the existence of such a decomposition with ℓ ≤ n2/4.

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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019