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The Distribution of Patterns in Random Trees

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2008

FRÉDÉRIC CHYZAK
Affiliation:
INRIA-Rocquencourt, F-78153 Le Chesnay cedex, France (e-mail: frederic.chyzak@inria.fr)
MICHAEL DRMOTA
Affiliation:
Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Geometrie, Technische Universität Wien, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10/113, A-1040 Wien, Austria (e-mail: michael.drmota@tuwien.ac.at, klausner@dmg.tuwien.ac.at)
THOMAS KLAUSNER
Affiliation:
Institut für Diskrete Mathematik und Geometrie, Technische Universität Wien, Wiedner Hauptstraße 8-10/113, A-1040 Wien, Austria (e-mail: michael.drmota@tuwien.ac.at, klausner@dmg.tuwien.ac.at)
GERARD KOK
Affiliation:
Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 4, NL-2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands (e-mail: gkok@fsmat.at)
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Abstract

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Let $\Tn{}$ denote the set of unrooted labelled trees of size n and let ℳ be a particular (finite, unlabelled) tree. Assuming that every tree of $\Tn{}$ is equally likely, it is shown that the limiting distribution as n goes to infinity of the number of occurrences of ℳ is asymptotically normal with mean value and variance asymptotically equivalent to μn and σ2n, respectively, where the constants μ>0 and σ≥0 are computable.

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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007