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Extremal Graphs for a Graph Packing Theorem of Sauer and Spencer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2007

HEMANSHU KAUL
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA (e-mail: hkaul@math.uiuc.edu, kostochk@math.uiuc.edu)
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Abstract

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Let G1 and G2 be graphs of order n with maximum degree Δ1 and Δ2, respectively. G1 and G2 are said to pack if there exist injective mappings of the vertex sets into [n], such that the images of the edge sets do not intersect. Sauer and Spencer showed that if $\Delta_1 \Delta_2<\frac{n}{2}$, then G1 and G2 pack. We extend this result by showing that if $\Delta_1 \Delta_2 \leq \frac{n}{2}$, then G1 and G2 do not pack if and only if one of G1 or G2 is a perfect matching and the other either is $K_{\frac{n}{2},\frac{n}{2}}$ with $\frac{n}{2}$ odd or contains $K_{\frac{n}{2} + 1}$.

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Type
Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006