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Finding tight Hamilton cycles in random hypergraphs faster

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2020

Peter Allen
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK
Christoph Koch
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, St Giles 24–29, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK
Olaf Parczyk*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK
Yury Person
Affiliation:
Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany
*
*Corresponding author. Email: o.parczyk@lse.ac.uk
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Abstract

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In an r-uniform hypergraph on n vertices, a tight Hamilton cycle consists of n edges such that there exists a cyclic ordering of the vertices where the edges correspond to consecutive segments of r vertices. We provide a first deterministic polynomial-time algorithm, which finds a.a.s. tight Hamilton cycles in random r-uniform hypergraphs with edge probability at least C log3 n/n.

Our result partially answers a question of Dudek and Frieze, who proved that tight Hamilton cycles exist already for p = ω(1/n) for r = 3 and p = (e + o(1))/n for $r \ge 4$ using a second moment argument. Moreover our algorithm is superior to previous results of Allen, Böttcher, Kohayakawa and Person, and Nenadov and Škorić, in various ways: the algorithm of Allen et al. is a randomized polynomial-time algorithm working for edge probabilities $p \ge {n^{ - 1 + \varepsilon}}$, while the algorithm of Nenadov and Škorić is a randomized quasipolynomial-time algorithm working for edge probabilities $p \ge C\mathop {\log }\nolimits^8 n/n$.

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Type
Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press