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Graphs with Large Girth Not Embeddable in the Sphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2007

PIERRE CHARBIT
Affiliation:
LIAFA, Université Paris 7 Denis Diderot, 2 place Jussieu, Case 7014, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France (e-mail: pierre.charbit@liafa.jussieu.fr)
STÉPHAN THOMASSÉ
Affiliation:
LIRMM, Université Montpellier 2, 161 rue Ada, 34392 Montpellier Cedex 5, France (e-mail: thomasse@lirmm.fr)
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Abstract

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In 1972, Rosenfeld asked if every triangle-free graph could be embedded in the unit sphere Sd in such a way that two vertices joined by an edge have distance more than $\sqrt 3$(ie, distance more than 2π/3 on the sphere). In 1978, Larman [LAR] disproved this conjecture, constructing a triangle-free graph for which the minimum length of an edge could not exceed $\sqrt{8/3}$. In addition, he conjectured that the right answer would be $\sqrt{2}$, which is not better than the class of all graphs. Larman'sconjecture was independently proved by Rosenfeld [MR] and Rödl [VR[. In this last paper it was shown that no bound better than $\sqrt 2$ can be found for graphs with arbitrarily large odd girth. We prove in this paper that this is stilltrue for arbitrarily large girth. We discuss then the case of triangle-free graphs with linear minimum degree.

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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007