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On a Form of Coordinate Percolation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2008

ELIZABETH R. MOSEMAN
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, USMA, West Point NY 10996, USA (e-mail: lizz.moseman@usma.edu)
PETER WINKLER
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover NH 03755-3551, USA (e-mail: peter.winkler@dartmouth.edu)
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Abstract

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Let ai,bi, i = 0, 1, 2, . . . be drawn uniformly and independently from the unit interval, and let t be a fixed real number. Let a site (i, j) ∈ $\N^2$ be open if ai + bj ≤ t, and closed otherwise. We obtain a simple, exact expression for the probability Θ(t) that there is an infinite path (oriented or not) of open sites, containing the origin. Θ(t) is continuous and has continuous first derivative except at the critical point (t=1), near which it has critical exponent (3 − $\sqrt{5}$)/2.

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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008