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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 September 2008
Let S be a set of m clauses each containing three literals chosen at random in a set {p1, ¬p1,…,pn, ¬pn} of n propositional variables and their negations. Let
be the set of all such S with m = cn for a fixed c > 0. We show, improving significantly over the first moment upper bound
, that if m and n tend to infinity with
, then almost all
are unsatisfiable.