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On Sums of Dilates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

JAVIER CILLERUELO
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas (CSIC-UAM-UC3M-UCM) and Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049-Madrid, Spain (e-mail: franciscojavier.cilleruelo@uam.es)
YAHYA O. HAMIDOUNE
Affiliation:
UPMC Université Paris 06, E. Combinatoire, Case 189, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France (e-mail: hamidoune@math.jussieu.fr)
ORIOL SERRA
Affiliation:
Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona, 1, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain (e-mail: oserra@ma4.upc.edu)
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Abstract

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For k prime and A a finite set of integers with |A| ≥ 3(k − 1)2(k − 1)! we prove that |A + k · A| ≥ (k + 1)|A| − ⌈k(k + 2)/4⌉ where k · A = {ka: a ∈ A}. We also describe the sets for which equality holds.

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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009