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On the Chromatic Number of Random Cayley Graphs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2016

BEN GREEN*
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute, Andrew Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK (e-mail: ben.green@maths.ox.ac.uk)
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Abstract

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Let G be an abelian group of cardinality n, where hcf(n, 6) = 1, and let A be a random subset of G. Form a graph ΓA on vertex set G by joining x to y if and only if x + y ∈ A. Then, with high probability as n → ∞, the chromatic number χ(ΓA ) is at most $(1 + o(1))\tfrac{n}{2\log_2 n}$ . This is asymptotically sharp when G = ℤ/nℤ, n prime.

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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016