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On the Minimal Density of Triangles in Graphs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2008

ALEXANDER A. RAZBOROV*
Affiliation:
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, USA and Steklov Mathematical Institute, Moscow, Russia (e-mail: razborov@ias.edu)
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Abstract

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For a fixed ρ ∈ [0, 1], what is (asymptotically) the minimal possible density g3(ρ) of triangles in a graph with edge density ρ? We completely solve this problem by proving that$$ g_3(\rho)
=\frac{(t-1)\ofb{t-2\sqrt{t(t-\rho(t+1))}}\ofb{t+\sqrt{t(t-\rho(t+1))}}^2}{t^2(t+1)^2},$$where $t\df \lfloor 1/(1-\rho)\rfloor$ is the integer such that $\rho\in\bigl[ 1-\frac 1t,1-\frac 1{t+1}\bigr]$.

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Paper
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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008