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A Rainbow r-Partite Version of the Erdős–Ko–Rado Theorem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2017

RON AHARONI
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel (e-mail: raharoni@gmail.com)
DAVID HOWARD
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, NY 13346, USA (e-mail: dmhoward@colgate.edu)
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Abstract

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Let [n]r be the complete r-partite hypergraph with vertex classes of size n. It is an easy exercise to show that every set of more than (k−1)n r−1 edges in [n]r contains a matching of size k. We conjecture the following rainbow version of this observation: if F 1,F 2,. . .,F k ⊆ [n]r are of size larger than (k−1)n r−1 then there exists a rainbow matching, that is, a choice of disjoint edges f i ∈ F i . We prove this conjecture for r=2 and r=3.

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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017