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Regions Without Complex Zeros for Chromatic Polynomials on Graphs with Bounded Degree

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2008

ROBERTO FERNÁNDEZ
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mathématiques Raphaël Salem, UMR 6085 CNRS-Université de Rouen, Avenue de l'Université, BP.12, 76801 Saint Etienne du Rouvray, France (e-mail: Roberto.Fernandez@univ-rouen.fr)
ALDO PROCACCI
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mathématiques Raphaël Salem, UMR 6085 CNRS-Université de Rouen, Avenue de l'Université, BP.12, 76801 Saint Etienne du Rouvray, France (e-mail: Roberto.Fernandez@univ-rouen.fr) Departamento de Matemática-ICEx, UFMG, CP 702, Belo Horizonte MG 30.161-970, Brazil (e-mail: aldo@mat.ufmg.br)
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Abstract

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We prove that the chromatic polynomial $P_\mathbb{G}(q)$ of a finite graph $\mathbb{G}$ of maximal degree Δ is free of zeros for |q| ≥ C*(Δ) with$$ C^*(\D) = \min_{0<x<2^{\frac{1}{ \D}}-1}\, \frac{(1+x)^{\D-1}}{x\, [2-(1+x)^\D]}.$$This improves results by Sokal and Borgs. Furthermore, we present a strengthening of this condition for graphs with no triangle-free vertices.

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Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007