A Fano configuration is the hypergraph of 7 vertices and 7 triplets defined by the points and lines of the finite projective plane of order 2. Proving a conjecture of T. Sós, the largest triple system on $n$ vertices containing no Fano configuration is determined (for $n> n_1$). It is 2-chromatic with $\binom{n}{3}-\binom{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor}{3} -\binom{\lceil n/2 \rceil}{3}$ triples. This is one of the very few nontrivial exact results for hypergraph extremal problems.