Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-7pwfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-12T17:11:26.880Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of training on linear jumping parameters in young stallions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 November 2007

Dorota Lewczuk
Dorota Lewczuk*
Affiliation:
Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding Jastrzebiec, Polish Academy of Science, Wólka Kosowska 05-552, Poland
*
*Corresponding author: D.Lewczuk@ighz.pl
Get access

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of training stage, height of the obstacle and successive number of jump on young stallions' linear jumping parameters with and without rider. Investigations were based on filming of free jumping and jumping with rider during regular stallion work on the 11-month performance test. Horses jumped through the spread obstacle (doublebarre) with constant width of 90 cm and heights of 100, 110 and 120 cm. Taking-off distance, landing distance, heights of legs above obstacle and bascule of horse silhouette were measured using manual programme for video image analysis. Almost all parameters measured with and without rider were training dependent. The only parameters not affected by training were heights of hind limbs above obstacle, which were also not affected by height of obstacle in observations of more trained horses by free jumping and less trained horses with rider. Jumping parameters were not influenced by successive number of the jump by all parameters with rider and parameters of length of the jump in free jumping. On the basis of received results, it could be concluded that evaluation of jumping skills in free jumping and jumping with rider should be based on different criteria.

Keywords

biomechanicslinear parametersjumpingstallions' training

Information

Type
Research Papers
Information
Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology , Volume 4 , Issue 3-4 , November 2007, pp. 159 - 165
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

1Allen, JA (1996). The International Horseman's Dictionary. London: JA Allen & Company Limited.Google Scholar
2Back, W (1994). Development of equine locomotion from foal to adult. PhD thesis, Veterinary University Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.Google Scholar
3Barrey, E and Galloux, P (1997). Analysis of the equine jumping technique by acceleometry. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement 23: 45–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Cassiat, G, Degueurce, C, Pourcelot, P, Tavernier, L, Geiger, D and Denoix, JM (2000). Three dimensional kinematics analysis of jumping horses: a preliminary study. In: Lindner, A (ed.) Conference on Equine Sport Medicine and Science ‘The Elite Show Jumper’., pp. 95–105.Google Scholar
5Cassiat, G, Pourcelot, P, Tavernier, L, Geiger, D, Denoix, JM and Degueurce, D (2004). Influence of individual competition level on back kinematics of horses jumping a vertical fence. Equine Veterinary Journal 36(8): 748–753.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6Clayton, HM and Barlow, DA (1989). The effect of fence heights and width on the limb placements of show jumping horses. Equine Veterinary Science 9(4): 179–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7Clayton, HM (1997). Effect of added weight on landing kinematics in jumping horses. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement 23: 50–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Clayton, HM, Lanovaz, JL, Schamhardt, HC and van Wessum, R (1999). The effects of a rider's mass on ground reaction forces and fetlock kinematics at the trot. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement 30: 218–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Colborne, GR (2004). Gait analysis: technology looking for a place to happen? Veterinary Journal 168: 112–113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10Cytowski, J and Sakowski, T (1998). Selekcja cech w cyfrowej analizie obrazów biologicznych [Selection of the traits in the digital analysis of biological images] (in Polish). ICS PAS Rep 871: 1–32.Google Scholar
11Drevemo, S, Dalin, G, Fredricson, I and Bjorne, K (1980). Equine locomotion: 3. The reproducibility of gait in Standardbred trotters. Equine Veterinary Journal 12(2): 71–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12Galloux, P and Barrey, E (1997). Components of the total kinetic moment in jumping horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 23(Supplement): 41–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Hausberger, M, Bruderer, C, Le Smolan, N and Pierre, JS (2004). Interplay between environmental and genetic factors in temperament/personality traits in horses (Equus caballus). Journal of Comparative Psychology 118(4): 434–446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Helsteen Thoren, E, Viklund, Å, Koenen, EPC, Ricard, A, Bruns, E and Philipsson, J (2006). Review of genetic parameters estimated at stallion and young horse performance tests and their correlations with later results in dressage and show-jumping competition. Livestock Science 103: 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Holmstrőm, M, Fredricson, I and Drevemo, S (1994). Biokinematic differences between riding horses judged as good and poor at the trot. Equine Veterinary Journal 17(Suppl): 51–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Jeleń, B (1976). Faktyczna i umowna wysokość skoków koni przez przeszkody i niektóre warunkujęce ję czynniki. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych Seria B;T.97; z.3;79–85.Google Scholar
17Kniesel, G and Loeffler (1982). Der Bewegungs des Pferdes beim Spring über verschiedene Hindernisse. Der Praktische Tierarzt 3: 243–245.Google Scholar
18Lewczuk, D (1996). Techniczne i metodyczne podstawy komputerowej analizy obrazu jako metody oceny użytkowości sportowej ogierów z Zakładach treningowych. [Technical and methodological basis of video image analysis as the method of estimation of young stallions’ performance in the training centre] (in Polish). Zeszyty Naukowe PTZ 25: 77–83.Google Scholar
19Lewczuk, D, Słoniewski, K and Reklewski, Z (2006). Repeatability of the jumping parameters with and without the rider. Livestock Science 99: 125–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Munoz, A, Santisteban, R, Rubio, MD, Vivo, R, Agüera, E, Escribano, BM and Castejon, FM (1997). Training as influential factor on the pattern in Andalusian horses. Journal of Veterinary Medicine A44: 473–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21Paalman, A (1979). Jeździectwo–skoki przez przeszkody [Show-jumping] (in Polish). Editor ZT Zbrosławice p. 19.Google Scholar
22Powers, P and Harrison, A (2002). Effects of the rider on the linear kinematics of jumping horses. Sports Biomechanics 1(2): 135–146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23Peham, C, Licka, T, Schobesberger, H and Meschan, E (2004). Influence of the rider on the variability of the equine gait. Human Movement Science 23(5): 663–671.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24Rogers, CW, Firth, EC and Anderson, BH (2005). Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 5. Kinematic effects. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 53(2): 95–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25SAS Institute Inc., (2002–2003). SAS/STAT* User's Guide. Version 9.1Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
26Santamaria, S, Back, W, van Weeren, PR, Knaap, J and Barneveld, A (2002). Jumping characteristics of foals: lead changes and description of temporal and linear parameters. Equine Veterinary Journal Supplement 34: 302–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Santamaria, S, Bobbert, ME, Back, W, Barneveld, A and van Weeren, PR (2004a). Variation in free jumping technique within and among horses with little experience in showjumping. American Journal of Veterinary Research 65(7): 938–944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28Santamaria, S, Bobbert, ME, Back, W, Barneveld, A and van Weeren, PR (2004b). Evaluation of consistency of jumping technique in horses between the ages of 6 months and 4 years. American Journal of Veterinary Research 65(7): 945–950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29Santamaria, S, Bobbert, MF, Back, W, Barneveld, A and van Weeren, PR (2005). Effect of early training on the jumping technique of horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 66(3): 418–424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30Santamaria, S, Bobbert, MF, Back, W, Barneveld, A and Weeren Van, PR (2006). Can early training of show jumpers bias outcome of selection events? Livest Science 102(2006): 163–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31Seeherman, HJ, Morris, E and O'Callaghan, MW (1990). The use of sports medicine techniques in evaluating the problem equine athlete. Veterinary Clinics of North America Equine Practice 6(1): 239–274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed