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Equivalent formulation and numerical analysis of a fire confinement problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2009

Alberto Bressan
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Penn State University University Park, Pa. 16802, USA. bressan@math.psu.edu; wang_t@math.psu.edu
Tao Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Penn State University University Park, Pa. 16802, USA. bressan@math.psu.edu; wang_t@math.psu.edu
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Abstract

We consider a class of variationalproblems for differential inclusions, related to thecontrol of wild fires. The area burned by the fire at time t> 0is modelled as the reachable set fora differential inclusion $\dot x$ ∈F(x), starting froman initial set R 0. To block the fire, a barrier can be constructedprogressively in time. For each t> 0, the portion of the wall constructedwithin time t is described by a rectifiable setγ(t) ⊂ $\mathbb{R}^2$ . In this paperwe show that the searchfor blocking strategies and for optimal strategies can be reduced toa problem involving one single admissible rectifiable set Γ⊂ $\mathbb{R}^2$ ,rather than the multifunction t $\mapsto$ γ(t) ⊂ $\mathbb{R}^2$ .Relying on this result, we then developa numerical algorithm for the computation ofoptimal strategies, minimizing the total area burned by the fire.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2009

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