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A concavity problem in number theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2009

Ian Anderson
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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For any fixed value of x, let denote the set of all positive integers with exactly k prime factors counted according to multiplicity, each prime factor being ≦ x. In an earlier paper [1] in this journal we posed the following problem. Let

Show the existence or non-existence of an integer K such that, if

then

We now show that such a K exists, and that in (2) there is strict inequality in each case.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Glasgow Mathematical Journal Trust 1971