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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 December 2010
Let n ≥ 2 be a fixed positive integer, q ≥ 3 and c, ℓ be integers with (nc, q)=1 and ℓ|n. Suppose
and
consist of consecutive integers which are coprime to q. We define the cardinality of a set:
The main purpose of this paper is to use the estimates of Gauss sums and Kloosterman sums to study the asymptotic properties of N(
,
, c, n, ℓ; q), and to give an interesting asymptotic formula for it.