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⁴⁰ See especially Barney, The secessionist impulse; Thornton, Power and politics in a slave society; Potter, David M. (completed and edited by Fehrenbacher, Don E.) The impending crisis, 1848–1861 (New York, 1976), chs. 17, 18Google Scholar.

⁴¹ The biographical material is in Biographical directory of the American Congress, 1774–1961 (Washington, D.C. 1961)Google Scholar.

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⁴⁴ Sansing (ed.), What was freedom's price?, p. 22.

⁴⁵ Hair, Atlantic slave trade and black Africa, pp. 22–4; Ajayi, J. F. A. and Crowder, Michael (eds.), History of West Africa, vol. 1 (London, 1971), chs. 8–11Google Scholar.

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⁵¹ Reckoning with slavery, ch. 7.

⁵² Woodward, C. Vann, The strange career of Jim Crow (New York, 1974 edn), p. 65Google Scholar.

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⁵⁴ Klingman, Josiah Walls; Gavins, The perils and prospects of Southern black leadership.

⁵⁵ Scholes, Percy A., The Oxford companion to music (London, 1941; 3rd edn), pp. 595–6Google Scholar.

⁵⁶ A few hints are in Owsley, Plain folk, pp. 90–119, 124–32.