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⁴ Ibid.

⁵ Häring, Bernard, Embattled Witness (New York: Seabury, 1976), 72.Google Scholar

⁶ Ibid., 67.

⁷ Ibid., 101.

⁸ Häring, , My Witness for the Church, 32.Google Scholar

⁹ Curran, Charles E., “Horizons on Fundamental Moral Theology,” Horizons 10/1 (Spring 1983), 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

¹⁰ Häring, Bernard, The Law of Christ (Westminster, MD: Newman Press, 1961), I: 23 ff.Google Scholar (translation from 5^th ed. of Das Gesetz Christi (Freiburg-im-Breisgau: Erich Wewel Verlag, 1959).

¹¹ Ibid., ix.

¹² Alberigo, Giuseppe, ed., History of Vatican II (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1995), II: 93.Google Scholar

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¹⁴ See Reymondon, Charles and Richard, Luc A., Vatican II au Travail (Paris: Maison Mame, 1965), 100–04Google Scholar; Laurentin, René, L'enjeu du Concile: Bilan de la Deuxième Session (Paris: Editions du Seuil 1964), 51–61.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Ibid., 46.

¹⁶ Alberigo, , History of Vatican II, II: 92–93.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Anderson, Florence, ed., Council Daybook:Vatican II, Sessions 1 and 2 (Washington, DC: NCWC, 1965), 295.Google Scholar

¹⁸ Häring, Bernard, The Johannine Council (New York: Herder and Herder, 1963), 57.Google Scholar

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²¹ Ibid., II: 410.

²² Anderson, , Council Daybook: Vatican II, Sessions 1 and 2, 294.Google Scholar

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²⁴ Ibid., 295.

²⁵ Ibid., 296.

²⁶ Ibid., 273.

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²⁸ Ibid., 116–17. See Häring, Bernard, “Christian Ethics in the Ecumenical Dialogue,” Ecumenical Trends 20 (December 1991): 161–71.Google Scholar

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³⁵ Abbott, ed., The Documents of Vatican II, The Church in the Modern World, 199. As early as 1960 Häring had written on “the joys and sorrows” and “signs of the time.” See Häring, Bernard, Ehe in dieser Zeit (Salzburg: Otto Muller Verlag, 1960), 561–62Google Scholar; Delhaye, Philippe, “Dignité du marriage et de la famille,” in L'Église dans le monde de ce temps, Tome II Commentaires (Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf, 1967), 396.Google Scholar

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³⁷ Häring, , My Witness for the Church, 46.Google Scholar See Häring, Bernard, Love is the Answer (Denville, NJ: Dimension Books, 1970).Google Scholar

³⁸ For treatment of the evolution of Häring's own views on whether procreation or love should be central, see McDonough, William, “‘New Terrain’ and a ‘Stumbling Stone’ in Redemptorist Contributions to Gaudium et Spes; On Relating and Juxtaposing Truths, Formulation and Its Experience,” Studia Moralia 35 (1997): 18–19.Google Scholar

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⁴⁰ Anderson, , Council Daybook: Vatican II, Session 3, p. 174Google Scholar: Häring, , The Johannine Council, 102–03.Google Scholar

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⁴² Ibid., III: 410.

⁴³ Häring, Bernard, “Fostering the Nobility of Marriage and Family,” in Vorgrimler, , ed., Commentary on the Documents of Vatican II, 227.Google Scholar

⁴⁴ Rynne, Xavier, The Third Session (New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1965), 125.Google Scholar See Laurentin, , L'enjeu du Concile: Bilan de la 3e session, 177–79Google Scholar; Fesquet, Henri, The Drama of Vatican II (New York: Random House, 1967), 444–45.Google Scholar There was a humorous comment going around after Heenan's attack that he had swallowed a “Häring” and had come down with “peritonitis.” See Horton, Douglas, Vatican Diary 1964 (Boston: United Church Press, 1965), 101–08.Google Scholar

⁴⁵ Anderson, , Council Daybook: Vatican II, Session 4, p. 268.Google Scholar

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⁴⁹ Anderson, , ed., Council Daybook: Vatican II, Session 3, 174.Google Scholar

⁵⁰ Abbott, , ed., The Documents of Vatican II, Optatam totius, no. 16.Google ScholarHäring, , My Witness for the Church, 60.Google Scholar

⁵¹ Häring, , My Hope for the Church, 16.Google Scholar

⁵² In his earlier work, Häring had compared the renewal of the church to the process of the incarnation. See Häring, Bernard, “Tradition und Anpassung im Licht des Geheimnisses der Incarnation,” in Kirche und Überlieferung, ed. Betz, Johannes and Fries, Heinrich (Freiburg: Herder, 1960), 276–87.Google Scholar See McNamara, Kevin, ed., Vatican II: The Constitution of the Church (Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1968), 26–27Google Scholar; Curran, Charles, Ongoing Revision in Moral Theology (Notre Dame, IN: Fides, 1968), 265–66Google Scholar; and Cahalan, Kathleen A., Formed in the Image of Christ: The Sacramental-Moral Theology of Bernard Häring (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2004), 9.Google Scholar

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⁵⁴ Ibid., 82. See Häring, Bernard, “New Dimensions of Responsible Parenthood,” Theological Studies 37/1 (March 1976), 120–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed For a through discussion of this debate, see Kaiser, Robert Blair, The Politics of Sex and Religion (Kansas City, MO: Leaven Press, 1985).Google Scholar

⁵⁵ Häring, , My Witness for the Church, 133.Google Scholar For commentary on Häring's position, see Odozor, Paulinus Ikechukwu, Moral Theology in an Age of Renewal (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003), 60–64.Google Scholar

⁵⁶ Ibid., 93.

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⁵⁸ Ibid., 109.

⁵⁹ Häring, Bernard, “A Distrust that Wounds,” in Wilkins, John, ed., Considering “Veritatis Splendor” (Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press, 1994), 11 ff.Google Scholar See Odozor, , Moral Theology in an Age of Renewal, 320–21.Google Scholar

For a valuable commentary on how Veritatis Splendor reinterprets Gaudium et Spes and shifts morality back to law, magisterial teaching and a moral theology of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, see Elsbernd, Mary, “The Reinterpretation of Gaudium et Spes in Veritatis Splendor,” Horizons 29/2 (2002): 225–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar This approach in effect attempts to undo the efforts of Häring to place Scripture, personalism, conscience, and the community as foundational for moral theology.

⁶⁰ Ibid., 13.

⁶¹ Häring, , My Hope for the Church, ix.Google Scholar See n. 51 above.

⁶² Ibid., 93. See Pottmeyer, Hermann J., “Una nuova fase della ricezione del Vaticano II. Vent'anni di ermeneutica del concilio,” in Alberigo, Giuseppe e Jossua, Jean-Pierre, eds. Vaticano II e la Chiesa (Brescia: Paideia Editrice, 1985), 41–60.Google Scholar

⁶³ Häring, , My Hope for the Church, 112.Google Scholar

⁶⁴ Ibid., 118.

⁶⁵ Häring, Bernard, The Priesthood Imperiled (Liguori, MO: Triumph Books, 1996), 129–30.Google Scholar

⁶⁶ Häring, , My Hope for the Church, p. 129.Google Scholar

⁶⁷ Ibid., 134. See Häring, Bernard, No Way Out?: Pastoral Care of the Divorced and Remarried (Slough, England: St. Paul Publications, 1990).Google Scholar

⁶⁸ Ibid., 63.

⁶⁹ For a view that supports such a restoration, see Johnson, Paul, Pope John Paul II and the Catholic Restoration (New York: St Martin's Press, 1981).Google Scholar