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The Application of Science and Technology to Development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

Sherman E. Katz
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Extract

The United Nations Advisory Committee on the Application of Science and Technology to Development has said:

The considered view of the Committee is that, in present circumstances, the wider and more intensive application of existing knowledge, suitably adapted to local conditions, provides the best prospect of securing rapid advancement in the developing countries.

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Type
Articles
Information
International Organization , Volume 22 , Issue 1 , Winter 1968, pp. 392 - 416
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1968

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References

1 Economic and Social Council Official Records (39th session), Supplement No. 14 (UN Document E/4026), p. 7Google Scholar.

2 Letter to the author from George M. Fennemore, Division of International Scientific Organizations, United States Department of State, Washington.

3 Science and Technology for Development: Report on the United Nations Conference on the Application of Science and Technology for the Benefit of the Less Developed Areas (hereinafter cited as Report on UNCSAT), Vol. VIII: Plenary Proceedings, List of Papers and Index (United Nations Publication Sales No: 63.I.28 [UN Document E/CONF.39/I, Vol. VIII]) (New York, 1963)Google Scholar.

4 Ibid., Vols. I–VIII.

5 Conveyed to the author by a source wishing to remain unidentified.

6 Idem.

7 UN Document E/3772, p. 78.

8 The Committee membership was increased from fifteen to eighteen by ECOSOC Resolution 997 (XXXVI), December 18, 1963.

9 General Assembly Resolution 1944 (XVIII), December 11, 1963.

10 Economic and Social Council Official Records (39th session), Supplement No. 14, pp. iii–vGoogle Scholar.

11 Economic and Social Council Official Records (41st session), Supplement No. 12 (UN Document E/4178), p. 5Google Scholar.

12 Ibid.

13 Ibid., p. 84.

14 Ibid., pp. 19–20.

15 Ibid., p. 27.

16 Ibid., p. 67.

17 Ibid., p. 68.

18 Ibid., p. 49.

19 Ibid., p. 82.

20 Ibid., p. 84.

21 ECOSOC Resolution 1155 (XLI), August 5, 1966.

22 Ibid.

23 Ibid.

24 See the draft working paper prepared by the secretariat of die Advisory Committee on die Application of Science and Technology to Development, December 19, 1966, paragraph 6.

25 Approved Programme and Budget for 1567–1968 (UNESCO Document 14C/5 Approved) (Paris, 01 1967), p. 5Google Scholar.

26 Ibid.

27 The Activities of UNESCO in Science and Technology (UNESCO Publication No. MC/NS.64/XIII.5a/A) (Paris, 1964), p. 20Google Scholar.

28 Approved Programme and Budget for 1567–1568, pp. 228–229.

29 The Activities of UNESCO in Science and Technology, p. 12.

30 Ibid.

31 Ibid., p. 13.

32 Approved Programme and Budget for 1967–1968, pp. 189–198.

33 See Behrman, Daniel, Web of Progress (Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 1964), pp. 29–50Google Scholar, for personal observation by the author of four international courses: mathematics in Budapest, soil sciences at Ghent University in Belgium, hydraulic engineering in the Netherlands, and physics in Sweden.

34 Approved Programme and Budget for 1967–1968, pp. 266–273.

35 Ibid., p. 256.

36 UNESCO: Twenty Years of Service to Peace (UNESCO Publication No. MC.66/D.63/A) (Paris, 1966), p. 50Google Scholar.

37 The Activities of UNESCO in Science and Technology, pp. 15–16.

38 Approved Programme and Budget for 1967–1968, p. 262.

39 Keepin, G. Robert, “Inside IAEA Today,” Nuclear News, 1966 (Volume 9, No. 1), pp. 13–14Google Scholar.

40 SirCockcroft, John, “The Impact of Atomic Energy on Society,” Atomic Energy Review, 12 1966 (Vol. 4, Commemorative Issue), p. 8Google Scholar.

41 Ibid., pp. 9–10.

42 Atoms for Peace, Health and Prosperity (Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 12 31, 1965), p. 12Google Scholar.

43 The Agency's Programme for 1967–68 (IAEA Document GC[X]/332) (Vienna, 07 1966), p. 6Google Scholar.

44 Economic and Social Council Official Records (41st session), Supplement No. 12, pp. 19, 79–80Google Scholar.

45 Economic and Social Council Official Records (41st session), Supplement No. 12, pp. 34–42Google Scholar.

46 Report on UNCSAT, Vols. I–VIII.

47 In this program top management level business executive volunteers are assigned to companies of all sizes in developing countries. They serve as consultants in the solution of the entire gambit of business problems for periods of three to four months. In two and a half years 273 projects have been completed in 35 countries and 300 more projects have been undertaken.