Hostname: page-component-74656f9884-j7cmm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-08T21:14:11.726Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cognitive reserve: an evolving concept

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 February 2020

Marcia Radanovic Open the ORCID record for Marcia Radanovic [Opens in a new window]
Marcia Radanovic*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Neurociencias (LIM-27), Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
*
Email: marciaradanovic@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Information

Type
Commentary
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 32 , Issue 1: Issue Theme: Cultural Diversity in Psychogeriatrics , January 2020 , pp. 7 - 9
Copyright
© International Psychogeriatric Association 2020 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Bozzali, M. et al. (2015). The impact of cognitive reserve on brain functional connectivity in Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 44, 243–250. doi: 10.3233/JAD-141824.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calvo, N., García, A.M., Manoiloff, L. and Ibáñez, A. (2016). Bilingualism and cognitive reserve: a critical overview and a plea for methodological innovations. Frontiers in Aging and Neuroscience, 7, 249. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colangeli, S., Boccia, M., Verde, P., Guariglia, P., Bianchini, F. and Piccardi, L. (2016). Cognitive reserve in healthy aging and Alzheimer’s disease. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias, 31, 443–449. doi: 10.1177/1533317516653826.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cummings, J.L., Vinters, H.V., Cole, G.M. and Khachaturian, Z.S. (1998). Alzheimer’s disease: etiologies, pathophysiology, cognitive reserve, and treatment opportunities. Neurology, 51(1 Suppl. 1), S2–S17. doi: 10.1212/wnl.51.1_suppl_1.s2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gold, B.T. (2015). Lifelong bilingualism and neural reserve against Alzheimer’s disease: a review of findings and potential mechanisms. Behavioural Brain Research, 281, 9–15. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.006.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Groot, C. et al. (2018). Differential effects of cognitive reserve and brain reserve on cognition in Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 90, e149–e156. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004802.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Katzman, R. et al. (1988). Clinical, pathological, and neurochemical changes in dementia: a subgroup with preserved mental status and numerous neocortical plaques. Annals of Neurology, 23, 138–144. doi: 10.1002/ana.410230206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lesuis, S.L. et al. (2018). Vulnerability and resilience to Alzheimer’s disease: early life conditions modulate neuropathology and determine cognitive reserve. Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 10, 95. doi: 10.1186/s13195-018-0422-7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mohammad, N. et al. (2019). The effects of different proxies of cognitive reserve on episodic memory performance: aging study in Iran. International Psychogeriatrics, 32, 25–34. doi: 10.1017/S1041610219001613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nyberg, L., Lövdén, M., Riklund, K., Lindenberger, U. and Bäckman, L. (2012). Memory aging and brain maintenance. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 292–305. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.04.005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ries, W. (1974). Problems associated with biological age. Experimental Gerontology, 9, 145–149. doi: 10.1016/0531-5565(74)90044-8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salthouse, T.A. (2011). Neuroanatomical substrates of age-related cognitive decline. Psychological Bulletin, 137, 753–784. doi: 10.1037/a0023262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, Y. (2002). What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8, 448–460. doi: 10.1017/s1355617702813248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, Y. (2012). Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet Neurology, 11, 1006–1012. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70191-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stern, Y., Barnes, C.A., Grady, C., Jones, R.N. and Raz, N. (2019). Brain reserve, cognitive reserve, compensation, and maintenance: operationalization, validity, and mechanisms of cognitive resilience. Neurobiology of Aging, 83, 124–129. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.022.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Loenhoud, A.C., Groot, C., Vogel, J.W., van der Flier, W.M. and Ossenkoppele, R. (2018). Is intracranial volume a suitable proxy for brain reserve? Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy, 10, 91. doi: 10.1186/s13195-018-0408-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Praag, H., Kempermann, G. and Gage, F. (2000). Neural consequences of enviromental enrichment. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 1, 191–198. doi: 10.1038/35044558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, L.A., Ziser, S., Spector, A. and Orrell, M. (2016). Cognitive leisure activities and future risk of cognitive impairment and dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis. International Psychogeriatrics, 28, 1791–1806. doi: 10.1017/s1041610216001137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoo, S.W. et al. (2015). A network flow-based analysis of cognitive reserve in normal ageing and Alzheimer’s disease. Scientific Reports, 5, 10057. doi: 10.1038/srep10057.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, M. et al. (1990). The prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in Shanghai, China: impact of age, gender, and education. Annals of Neurology, 27, 428–437. doi: 10.1002/ana.410270412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar