Anna Vanzan, an eminent Venetian scholar who wrote essays on gender issues in Iran and translated into Italian many Persian novels and short stories that helped transform the understanding of Persian culture and civilization, died on 24 December in Venice. She was sixty-five.

Professor Vanzan devoted her life and works to Iran, its literature, its women. After a degree in Oriental Languages and Cultures at the University Ca’ Foscari Venice, she moved to New York University for her PhD in Near Eastern Studies. Her dissertation was the translation of the Qajar princess Taj al-Saltana’s controversial memoir Khaterat, which appeared in Italian under the title Memorie dall’harem imperiale persiano. “A gifted scholar, who devoted herself to understanding gender issues in Iranian society. Thanks to her work, she built a bridge between Iranian scholars and those living in other parts of the world,” said her supervisor, Professor Peter Chelkowski. “She will be remembered as a great scholar of contemporary Iranian literature, with an acute understanding of women’s lives and struggles. Above all she will be remembered as a warm and wonderful human being,” said Ziba Mir-Hosseini.

Professor Vanzan produced many publications in Italian and English. Her book La storia velata: le donne dell’islam nell’immaginario italiano is a history of the image of Muslim women in Italian culture since the Middle Ages. For this book, she was awarded the International Prize Feudo di Maida 2006. Figlie di Shahrazàd, scrittrici iraniane dal 19 secolo a oggi is a history of Iranian women writers from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Le donne di Allah: viaggio nei femminismi islamici (Women of Allah: A Trip in Islamic Feminisms) offers a collection of conversations and discussions with Muslim women engaged in finding their way to feminism. Amongst her other writings are “Primavere rosa: Rivoluzioni e donne in Medio Oriente” (Pink Springs: Revolutions and Women in the Middle East) and “Donna e giardino nel mondo islamico” (Women and Gardens in the Islamic World). With Jolanda Guardi she wrote Che genere di islam: Omosessuali, queer e transessuali tra shari’a e nuove interpretazioni (Homosexuals, Queer and Transexuals from the Shari’a to the New Interpretations). “We had recently started a new project on the concept of body in Islam, but unfortunately we couldn’t take it to an end. Her profound knowledge of the Iranian culture, paired with her sense of irony and her cleverness, will be profoundly missed,” said Jolanda Guardi.

Professor Anna Vanzan’s works cast Iran as a leading civilization facing the West both before and after the Iranian revolution of 1979. In 2017, she was awarded by the Italian Ministry of Culture career award for her translation work and for the diffusion of Persian culture. Amongst her last translations are two bestsellers published at the time of Muhammad Reza Shah: Simin Daneshvar’s Suvashun and Iraj Pezeshkzad’s My Uncle Napoleon. Both novels have been printed in Italian in the last two years by Francesco Brioschi Editore in Milan.

She was one the founders of the Italian journal Afriche & Orienti. Her colleague, Elisa Giunchi, of the State University Milan said:

Anna Vanzan had lectured at the Universities of Bologna, Milan, Pisa, Geneva, New York. In the academic year 2020–21 she was teaching Culture as Mediation at Ca’ Foscari, Venice.