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Iranian Studies in France

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Bernard Hourcade
Translated by
Noal Mellott
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Extract

There is, in France, a pronounced awareness of an “Iranian world” that can be identified in terms of cultural, linguistic, ethnic (Aryan peoples) or geographic (highlands, cold winters) characteristics common to the civilizations of all Iranian-speaking peoples living in Afghanistan, Iran, Kurdistan or south central USSR, in particular, Tajikistan. This “world” stands in contrast to the Arab, Indian and Turkish ones. The notion of a Middle East extending from Casablanca to Kabul does not exist in French. Newspapers usually refer to the Moslem lands to the south and east of the Mediterranean as the “Arab world,” as if Turkish- and Persian-speaking peoples were peripheral minorities therein.

Owing to its colonial and military heritage, France has long given special importance to the Maghrib (Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria), the Near East (Lebanon and Syria, in particular) and, as a result of the Napoleonic campaigns and Champollion's expeditions, Egypt.

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Type
Research Article
Information
Iranian Studies , Volume 20 , Issue 2-4: Iranian Studies in Europe and Japan , 1987, pp. 1 - 51
Copyright
Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 1987

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