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Full circle: the Manning–Gladstone correspondence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2015

Owain Wright
Owain Wright*
Affiliation:
School of English and History, University of Ulster
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In his famous portrayal of the eminent Victorian Henry Manning, Lytton Strachey commented thus: ‘It was as if the Fates had laid a wager that they would daunt him; and in the end they lost their bet.’ As one of the high-profile British converts to Roman Catholicism (1851), archbishop of Westminster (1865), cardinal (1875) and candidate for the papacy (1878), Manning was one of the most formidable and influential churchmen of his day. Throughout his adult life, he shared an intellectual, respectful and fractious friendship with William Gladstone who, as Liberal party leader and four-time British prime minister (1868–74, 1880–5, 1886, 1892–4), was the most successful and prolific politician of his generation. The relationship between Manning and Gladstone is significant because in his political career the latter paid great attention to the former. Throughout, Gladstone was fascinated by religious polemics, while his views on constitutional government were shaped very much by his own religious convictions.

Information

Type
Review Article
Information
Irish Historical Studies , Volume 39 , Issue 154 , November 2014, pp. 331 - 334
Copyright
Copyright © Irish Historical Studies Publications Ltd 2014

Footnotes

* The correspondence of Henry Edward Manning and William Ewart Gladstone: the complete correspondence, 1833–1891. Edited by Peter C. Erb. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2013. Vol. I, 1833–1844, cxx, 485 pp. Vol. II, 1844–1853, xii, 557 pp. Vol. III, 1861–1875, xii, 442 pp. Vol. IV, 1882–1891, xii, 550 pp. £320, four vols.

1 Strachey, Lytton, Cornerstone: portraits of four eminent Victorians (Tucson, AZ, 2009 [original version 1918]), p. 2.

2 See Ramm, Agatha, ‘Gladstone’s religion’, in Historical Journal, xxviii, no. 2 (June, 1985), pp 327–40.

3 McCarthy, John-Paul, ‘The religious dimension in Gladstone’s Home Rule analysis’ in Daly, Mary E. and Hoppen, K. Theodore (eds), Gladstone: Ireland and beyond, (Dublin, 2011), pp 157–68.

4 Gladstone, William Ewart, Two letters to the earl of Aberdeen on the state prosecutions of the Neapolitan government (London 1851).

5 McIntire, C. T., England against the papacy 1858–1861: Tories, Liberals, and the overthrow of papal temporal power during the Italian Risorgimento (Cambridge, 1983).

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7 Barr, Colin, Finelli, Michelle and O’Connor, Anne, Nation/Nazione: Irish nationalism and the Italian Risorgimento (Dublin, 2014).

8 Russell to Palmerston, 15 May 1865 (University of Southampton, Broadlands papers, PP/GC/RU/886-911).

9 Romani, R., ‘British Views on Irish national character, 1800–1846: an intellectual history’ in History of European Ideas, xxiii (1997), pp 193–219.

10 Evans, E. J., The forging of the modern state: early industrial Britain 1783–1870 (London & New York, 1983), pp 300–7.

11 Gilley, Sheridan, ‘The Garibaldi riots of 1862’in Historical Journal, xvi, no. 4 (Dec., 1973), pp 697–732.

12 Norman, E. R., ‘Cardinal Manning and the temporal power’ in Beales, Derek and Best, Geoffrey (eds), History, society and the churches: essays in honour of Owen Chadwick (Cambridge, 1985), p. 255.

13 Wright, Owain, ‘British foreign policy and the Italian occupation of Rome, 1870’ in International History Review, xxxiv, no. 1 (Mar., 2012), pp 161–76.

14 Boyce, D. George, ‘Gladstone and Ireland’, in Jagger, Peter J. (ed.) Gladstone, (London, 1998), pp 105–22 at pp 106–7.

15 See McClelland, V. A., ‘Gladstone and Manning: a question of authority’ in Jagger, Peter J., (ed.) Gladstone, politics and religion, (London, 1985), pp 148–70.

16 Parry, Jonathan, The rise and fall of liberal government in Victorian Britain (New Haven & London, 1993), pp 295–6.