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Irish-American nationalism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2016

T.W. Moody
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Extract

During the four decades that followed the great famine, over three million people born in Ireland emigrated to the U.S.A. In the seventies and eighties these Irish-Americans and their descendants played a distinct role in Irish politics. The period was a critical era in the history of Ireland. It was marked by the beginnings of Gladstone’s ‘mission to pacify Ireland’ and of the home-rule movement under Butt; by the ‘land war’ of 1879–82, when the tenant farmers, under the leadership of Parnell and Davitt, offered a successful massresistance to the landlords; by the unchallenged ascendancy of Parnell and his party in national politics for the next eight years; and by the transformation of the conditions of the Anglo-Irish conflict through the conversion of Gladstone and the British liberal party to home rule.

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Articles
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Irish Historical Studies , Volume 15 , Issue 60 , September 1967 , pp. 438 - 445
Copyright
Copyright © Irish Historical Studies Publications Ltd 1967

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References

1 Irish-American nationalism, 1870–1890. Pp. xviii, 206. Philadelphia and New York Lippincott. 1966. $3.95. (Critical Periods of History, ed. Robert D. Gross)

2 Brown, p. 23.

3 Brown, p. 41.

4 Quoted in Brown, p. 22, from Boston Pilot, 25 Sept. 1886.

5 Quoted in Brown, p. 24, from Irish World, 13 Nov 1880.

6 Quoted in Brown, p. 31.

7 Devoy’s post bag, 1871–1928, edited by O’Brien, William and Ryan, Desmond. Vol. 1, 1871–80Google Scholar; vol. ii, 1880–1928. Dublin, 1948, 1953. Reviewed above, vii. 296–9; xii. 78–80.

8 Brown, p. 41.

9 Ryan, Desmond, The phoenix flame (London, 1937), p. 249.Google Scholar

10 Ulster Examiner, 27 Sept. 1877; referred to by McCaffrey, L.J., ‘ Irish federalism in the 1870s’, in Transactions of the American Philo sophical Society, new series, 52 pt. 6, (Nov. 1962) pp. 43–4.Google Scholar St Helens newspaper and Advertiser, 18 May 1878; referred to by Moody, T.W., ‘ The new departure in Irish politics, 1878–9 ’, in Essays in British and Irish history in honour of James Eadie Todd, ed. Cronne, H.A., Moody, T.W., and Quinn, D.B. (London, 1949), p. 317.Google Scholar See also Carroll, to Devoy, , 16 Nov. 1877, in Deuoy’s post bag, 1. 280.Google Scholar

11 Freeman’s Journal, 16 Jan. 187$. pp. 3–4. Dr Brown says (p. 185, n. 3) that ‘ Biggar proposed withdrawing from parliament ’, but the proposal (which says nothing about consequential action in Ireland) was made, at the home rule conference in Dublin on 15 Jan. 1878, by John Dillon, Biggar supporting his general attitude.

12 Freeman’s Journal, 23 Oct. 1878, p. 3; Irish World, 2 Nov. 1878, p. 5.

13 Irish World, 12 Feb. 1876; noted in Brown, p. 185.

14 Pilot, 1 June 1878; referred to in Brown, p. 87.

15 Duffy, C. Gavan, Four years of Irish history, 1845–9 (1883), pp. 486–90Google Scholar; My life in two hemispheres (1898), i. 248–51.

16 ‘ The new departure in Irish politics, 1878–9 ’ (1949), as above, pp. 325–33.

17 Davitt, to Devoy, , 6 Feb., 16 Dec, 1880, in Devoy’s post-bag, 1. 482–4,Google Scholar ii. 21–5.