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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 July 2016
For simple random walk on the integers, consider the chance that the walk has traveled distance k from its start given that its first return is at time 2n. We derive a limiting approximation accurate to order 1/n. We give a combinatorial explanation for a functional equation satisfied by the limit and show this yields the functional equation of Riemann's zeta function.
Research supported by NSF Grant DMS 86-00235.