Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-7pwfn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-14T16:57:42.880Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A shear-flow instability in a circular geometry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2006

M. Rabaud
Affiliation:
Groupe de Physique des Solides de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
Y. Couder
Affiliation:
Groupe de Physique des Solides de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France

Abstract

A circular shear zone is created in a thin layer of fluid. The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability induces regular, steady patterns of m vortices. The experimental conditions are such that neither the centrifugal nor the Coriolis forces play a role in the motion. The state of the flow is defined by a Reynolds number, the value of which is controlled by the imposed velocities. The pattern of vortices can be characterized by its wavevector k or by m, the order of its symmetry. As k is quantized, its evolution, due to an increase or a decrease of the controlled stress, leads to transitions between patterns of different m. The transitory states between different symmetries are investigated. The experiments are performed with a soap film which provides a new type of visualization of an air flow.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1983 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable