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Capillary–gravity simultons in a liquid layer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2002

GUOXIANG HUANG
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for Optical and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, ChinaInstituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Paseo Juan XXIII, No. 1, Madrid 28040, Spain
MANUEL G. VELARDE
Affiliation:
Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Paseo Juan XXIII, No. 1, Madrid 28040, Spain
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Abstract

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Simultaneous capillary–gravity solitary waves (simultons or quadratic solitons) are shown to be possible in a rectangular liquid channel of arbitrary finite depth bounded below by a solid plate and above with a free deformable surface with constant surface tension. A second-harmonic resonance between two waveguide modes (fundamental and second-harmonic waves) is studied with the inclusion of dispersion in the system. The nonlinearly coupled amplitude equations for the two slowly varying envelopes of the fundamental and the second-harmonic wave components are derived using the method of multiple scales. Two types of capillary–gravity simulton solutions are explicitly obtained and an experiment for observing such hydrodynamic simultons is suggested.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2002 Cambridge University Press