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Nonlinear self-sustained structures and fronts in spatially developing wake flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2001

BENOÎT PIER
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Hydrodynamique (LadHyX), CNRS – École polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau cedex, FrancePresent address: Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EW, UK.
PATRICK HUERRE
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Hydrodynamique (LadHyX), CNRS – École polytechnique, F-91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
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Abstract

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A family of slowly spatially developing wakes with variable pressure gradient is numerically demonstrated to sustain a synchronized finite-amplitude vortex street tuned at a well-defined frequency. This oscillating state is shown to be described by a steep global mode exhibiting a sharp Dee–Langer-type front at the streamwise station of marginal absolute instability. The front acts as a wavemaker which sends out nonlinear travelling waves in the downstream direction, the global frequency being imposed by the real absolute frequency prevailing at the front station. The nonlinear travelling waves are determined to be governed by the local nonlinear dispersion relation resulting from a temporal evolution problem on a local wake profile considered as parallel. Although the vortex street is fully nonlinear, its frequency is dictated by a purely linear marginal absolute instability criterion applied to the local linear dispersion relation.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press