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Synonyms and syntax1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Richard Hudson,
Andrew Rosta,
Jasper Holmes and
Nikolas Gisborne
Richard Hudson
Affiliation:
University College London
Andrew Rosta
Affiliation:
University College London & Roehampton Institute
Jasper Holmes
Affiliation:
University College London
Nikolas Gisborne
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Extract

Recent work in a variety of different theoretical traditions has tended to emphasize the close match between syntax and semantics (Dixon 1991; Langacker 1987, 1990, 1995; Levin & Rappaport Hovav 1991, 1992; Wierzbicka 1988). It is very easy to be left with the impression that, if only we could analyse the relevant syntactic and semantic structures correctly, this match would be total. The following are fairly typical statements:

The picture that emerges is that a verb's behavior arises from the interaction of its meaning and general principles of grammar. Thus the lexical knowledge of a speaker of a language must include knowledge of the meaning of individual verbs, the meaning components that determine the syntactic behavior of verbs, and the general principles that determine behavior from verb meaning. (Levin 1993: 11)

Information

Type
Notes and Discussion
Information
Journal of Linguistics , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , September 1996, pp. 439 - 446
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

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References

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