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^{page 372 note 1} Woddis, Jack, Africa: the way ahead (New York, 1963), p. 118.Google Scholar

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^{page 373 note 4} Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, op. cit. p. 90.

^{page 373 note 5} Nkrumah, Kwame, Handbook for Revolutionary Warfare: a guide to the armed phase of the African revolution (London, 1968), pp. 36–7.Google Scholar

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^{page 374 note 2} Nkrumah, Kwame in addresses to the O.A.U. Summits of 1963 and 1964; See his Revolutionary Path, pp. 236–7 and 284.Google Scholar

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^{page 375 note 2} Nkrumah, Kwame in addresses to the O.A.U. Summits of 1963, 1964, and 1965; Revolutionary Path, pp. 242, 251, 282, 307–8.Google Scholar

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^{page 375 note 4} Ibid. p. 464.

^{page 375 note 5} Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, op. cit. p. 25.

^{page 376 note 1} Ibid. O.A.U. Summit of 1964; Revolutionary Path, p. 282.

^{page 376 note 2} Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, op. cit. p. 19.

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^{page 376 note 4} Nkrumah, Kwame, address to the Ghana National Assembly, 21 June 1963; Revolutionary Path, p. 267.Google Scholar

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^{page 376 note 6} Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, op. cit. p. 69.

^{page 376 note 7} Nkrumah, O.A.U. Summit of 1964; Revolutionary Path, p. 278.

^{page 377 note 1} Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, op. cit. pp. 61–2.

^{page 377 note 2} Nkrumah, Revolutionary Path, p. 224.

^{page 377 note 3} Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, op. cit. p. 14.

^{page 377 note 4} Nkrumah, Kwame, Africa Must Unite (London, 1963). p. 96.Google Scholar

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^{page 378 note 1} Nkrumah, Revolutionary Path, p. 225.

^{page 378 note 2} Ibid.

^{page 378 note 3} Nkrumah, O.A.U. Summit of 1963; Revolutionary Path, p. 241.

^{page 378 note 4} Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, op. cit. p. 51.

^{page 378 note 5} Nkrumah, O.A.U. Summit of 1964; Revolutionary Path, p. 284.

^{page 379 note 1} Nkrumah, O.A.U. Summit of 1963; ibid. p. 238.

^{page 379 note 2} Butler, James, ‘British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies’, in The American Historical Review (Washington, D.C.), 2, 1, 10 1896, p. 12.Google Scholar

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^{page 379 note 4} Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, op. cit. p. 38.

^{page 379 note 5} Ibid. pp. 53–4.

^{page 380 note 1} Cited in Woddis, op. cit. p. 118.

^{page 380 note 2} Nkrumah, O.A.U. Summit of 1964; Revolutionary Path, pp. 288–9.

^{page 380 note 3} Nkrumah, address to the Ghana National Assembly, 21 June 1963; Revolutionary Path, p. 269.

^{page 380 note 4} Haas, E. B., The Obsolescence of Regional Integration Theory (Berkeley, 1975), Research Series No. 25, p. 14.Google Scholar

^{page 380 note 5} Haas, E. B., ‘International Integration: the European and the universal process’, in International Organization (Cambridge, Mass.), Summer 1961, p. 389.Google Scholar

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^{page 382 note 1} ibid. p. 451.

^{page 382 note 2} ibid. p. 147.

^{page 382 note 3} ibid. p. 16.

^{page 382 note 4} ibid. p. 53.

^{page 382 note 5} Nkrumah, Revolutionary Path, pp. 230–1.

^{page 383 note 1} Nkrumah, address to the Ghana National Assembly, 21 June 1963; Revolutionary Path, p. 274.

^{page 383 note 2} Ibid. p. 250.

^{page 383 note 3} Nkrumah, O.A.U. Summit of 1963; Revolutionary Path, p. 235.

^{page 384 note 1} Huntington, Samuel P., Political Order in Changing Societies (New Haven and London, 1968), pp. 134–5.Google Scholar

^{page 384 note 2} Cited in Wilson, James Q., American Government: institutions and policies (Lexington, Mass., 1983 edn.), p. 19.Google Scholar

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^{page 385 note 1} Nkrumah, O.A.U. Summit of 1964; Revolutionary Path, p. 296.

^{page 385 note 2} Nkrumah, O.A.U. Summit of 1963; ibid. pp. 235–8. ‘The essence of neo-colonialism’, as Nkrumah spelt it out, is that the state which is subject to it is, in theory, independent and has all the outward trappings of international sovereignty. In reality its economic system and thus its political policy is directed from outside’. See his Neo-Colonialism: the last stage of imperialism (New York, 1966), p. ix. Among other means, this system of political-economic controls from afar is exercised through puppet régimes which preside over the controlling foreign power's interests, and the military mechanisms of the forces d'interventions which are stationed in the neo-colonies to maintain the status quo.Google Scholar

^{page 386 note 1} See First, Ruth, Power in Africa (New York, 1970), pp. 379–82;Google ScholarStockwell, John, In Search of Enemies (New York, 1978), pp. 160 and 201; and The New York Times, 9 May 1978, p. 6.Google Scholar

^{page 386 note 2} See United States Senate, An Interim Report of the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (Washington, D.C., 1975) ch. III A.Google Scholar

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^{page 386 note 4} Roche, John P., ‘The Founding Fathers: a reform caucus in action’, in American Political Science Review (Washington, D.C.), 55, 4, 12 1961, p. 803.Google Scholar

^{page 387 note 1} See Grundy, Kenneth and Weinstein, M., ‘Nkrumah and Political Uses of Imagination’, in Transition (Kampala), VI, 30, 04/05 1967.Google Scholar

^{page 387 note 2} Nkrumah, Kwame, I speak of Freedom: a statement of African ideology (London, 1961), p. 221.Google Scholar

^{page 388 note 1} Nkrumah, Accra, 1965; Revolutionary Path, p. 307.