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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 August 2018
We study random relational structures that are relatively exchangeable—that is, whose distributions are invariant under the automorphisms of a reference structure
${M}$. When
${M}$ is ultrahomogeneous and has trivial definable closure, all random structures relatively exchangeable with respect to
$m$ satisfy a general Aldous–Hoover-type representation. If
${M}$ also satisfies the n-disjoint amalgamation property (n-DAP) for all
$n \ge 1$, then relatively exchangeable structures have a more precise description whereby each component depends locally on
${M}$.