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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 April 2026
Kahane and Beym's analysis of syntactical juncture in colloquial Mexican Spanish, Lg. 24.388–96 (1948), based on the pronunciation of a single speaker—a woman from Oaxaca—, throws considerable light on the problem under consideration, and is a forward step in the analysis of Spanish structure. Though these authors recognize the obvious disadvantages of their method of getting raw data, namely the use of only one informant and the reading—as against spontaneous speaking—of a play, they seek to generalize their findings as valid for the Spanish language as a whole. Nevertheless, they leave the door open for further investigation of detailed material in order to arrive at objective criteria valid for Spanish in general.
1 I am indebted to C. F. Voegelin and David Olmsted for valuable suggestions.
1a Following the practice of Kahane and Beym, I use a short dash in the examples to indicate open juncture, and italics to denote the sound (whether spelled or transcribed) which is used as a criterion of close juncture.
2 Manual de entonación española: ‘La anteposición del predicado al sujeto en frases cortas liga ordinariamente a ambos elementos en una sola unidad; la anteposición del sujeto, por el contrario, parece llevar cierto reforzamiento de expresión que inclina a separar este elemento del resto de la frase.‘ (51–2.)
3 [z] is not an allophone of /s/ in Chilean Spanish. Besides, [s] is usually replaced, before consonant or pause, by [h], which is in contrast with [s].
4 [g] and [γ] are in free variation after pause in Chilean Spanish, the latter being perhaps more common.
5 See No. 7 in the list of vowel-substitutions further on. In the example here cited, the syllable arrangement is connected with the meaning of the phrase: sabe is 2d person ‘formal’, sabes is 2d person ‘familiar’.
6 See footnote 4.
7 This case is excluded because [d] always occurs after [1] and [r].
7a This case is excluded because no new syllabic arrangement occurs.
8 This case is excluded because criterion 4 does not apply here.
9 The classification reads as follows: ‘first, phrases whose constituents are (for all practical purposes) always in close juncture; second, phrases certain of whose constituents are (for all practical purposes) never in close juncture; and third, phrases certain of whose constituents are sometimes in close juncture, sometimes not’.
10 Cf. Henry and Renée Kahane, The position of the actor expression in colloquial Mexican Spanish, Lg. 26.261 (1950).