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What else happens to opaque rules?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2026

Sarah G. Thomason*
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh

Abstract

In discussing rule opacity as a factor influencing phonological change, Kiparsky 1971 mentions three common fates of opaque rules within the phonological system: loss; re-ordering with respect to other rules to yield greater transparency; and morphologization. In this paper I discuss another sort of systematic reaction to the presence of an opaque rule, a reaction that has so far been overlooked in the discussion of rule opacity: the elimination of opacity-inducing environments in inflectional paradigms through analogic affix replacements. I argue that effects of this sort will continue to be overlooked until we recognize, and deal explicitly with, non-phonological aspects of inflectional change.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1976 by Linguistic Society of America

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