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The Concept of the Morphophone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2026

Henry Lee Smith Jr.*
Affiliation:
State University of New York at Buffalo

Abstract

The phonemic inventory (overall pattern) of a language must account for every contrast occurring in any idiolect. Utterances occur in the phonemes of an idiolect, and phonemes are therefore the ultimate units of lexical items. But a three-stratum, twenty-seven level model for linguistic analysis indicates structural units—the morphophones—between phoneme and morpheme. Morphophones are seen as the basic units of the morphemes, and are themselves composed of dialectally different phonemic variants, which are non-contrasting in the same lexical items. Further, there are systematic alternations between morphophones themselves—substitutions, alterations, and replacements.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1967 by Linguistic Society of America

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