Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 April 2026
1 W. P. Lehmann, The Proto-Indo-European resonants in Germanic, Lg. 31.355–67 (1955).
2 Edgerton was unable to find evidence outside of Vedic, cf. his Sievers's law and IE weak-grade vocalism, Lg. 10.240 f. (1934), and The Indo-European semivowels, Lg. 19.90 (1943).
3 Lehman 361.
4 Cf. W. Streitberg, Urgermanische Grammatik 305 f. (Heidelberg, 1896).
5 For a discussion of the various IE types from which the Germanic weak verbs of the 1st class derived, see E. Kieckers, Handbuch der vergleichenden gotischen Grammatik 223–4 (Munich, 1928).
6 Cf. Latin-sāgīs, -sāgit (with -it from earlier *-īt), -sāgītis.
7 Cf. Latin capis, capit, capitis.
8 Cf. Skt. jō áyate.
9 Cf. OCS ložiti.
10 On the possibility that the change may be somewhat later than usually thought, see Konstantin Reichardt, The inscription on helmet B of Negau, Lg. 29.307 (1953). His view is not the usual one.
11 See J. Kurylowicz, La nature des procès dits analogiques, AL 5.15–20 (1949).