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The Phonemes of Russian

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2026

George L. Trager*
Affiliation:
Adams State Teachers College

Extract

In Language 10. 43ff. (1934), R. G. Kent, in his review of L. Bloomfield's Language (New York, 1933), mentions Bloomfield's transcription of the Russian word for city, gorod. Bloomfield writes ['gorot], while Kent would prefer ['gort]. The justification given to Kent by Bloomfield for his transcription is: 'Weakening of unstressed syllables in Russian is sufficiently indicated when the place of accent is given, i.e., ['gorot] but plural [goro'da] tells as much as ['gorǝt, gǝra'da]: in fact, to the persons who know the rule which you cite, it tells more, since each of these transcriptions indicates both the accented and the unstressed forms of each vowel-phoneme, whereas ['gort], for instance, fails to tell whether the second syllable has [o] or [a] or [i].'

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1934 Linguistic Society of America

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