page 6 note 1 Cf. §3; §9; §37.

page 6 note 2 Cf. §9.

page 6 note 3 Cf. §3.

page 6 note 1 Cf. §35; §59; §81; §89.

page 6 note 2 In RL 2.271–2; the same explanation is repeated, in slightly different form, in Comp 402, with note 1.

page 6 note 3 Cf. §3.

page 8 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §12.3, 89.2 with A and B, 89.4 with A, 102.1.c; Comp 391 and 394; RPS 125; see also §61; §98.

page 8 note 2 GVL §39; WPt §89.2.

page 8 note 3 Cf. §98.

page 8 note 4 REW 5482.

page 8 note 5 REW 5678.

page 8 note 6 REW 6611.

page 8 note 7 Also used as an adjective ‘well-made of body’.

page 8 note 8 See 5, below.

page 8 note 9 Cf. §98.

page 8 note 1 Cf. GVL §37; RPS 136. See also §7; §27.

page 8 note 2 GVL §37.

page 8 note 3 Du Cange, s.v.

page 8 note 4 The occurrences are old and few; examples can, however, be found in Huber, in the Elucidano (s.v.), or in RPS (page 136).

page 8 note 5 This form, as well as portaticum and terraticum, may be found in Du Cange, s.v.

page 8 note 6 For examples of this word, see note 4, above.

page 8 note 7 The modern Portuguese word is portagem, see §7.

page 8 note 8 Cf. terrádego, above.

page 10 note 1 Cf. GVL §37; WPt §159.2; Comp 383–4; RPS 129–30; Motta 62. Cf. also §37; §63; §99; §132.

page 10 note 2 GVL page 21.

page 10 note 3 Cf. §6.

page 10 note 4 Cf. §37.

page 10 note 5 Cf. bocado, in 4, above, and in 9, below.

page 10 note 6 For this statement, and for OFr. buffet and related forms, see REW 1373.

page 10 note 7 Cf. WPt §116.3.

page 10 note 8 Cf. §3.

page 10 note 9 Cf. WPt §92.10.

page 11 note 1 Cf. GVL §37; Comp 383–4; RPS 129.

page 11 note 2 GVL §37.

page 11 note 3 Cf. §5; §28. See also GVL §37, s.v. , and s.v. -ātus.

page 11 note 4 GVL §37; Du Cange, s.v.

page 11 note 5 Cf. baronato, below.

page 11 note 6 This form might be the past participle of reinar ‘to reign’.

page 11 note 7 Cf. baroado, above.

page 11 note 8 Cf. §5.

page 13 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -āgo, WPt §73.4.C; Cornu 991; Comp 387. Cf. also §64; §91.

page 13 note 2 Cornu §219, 220, page 991.

page 13 note 3 WPt §73.4.C.

page 13 note 4 Cornu §220.

page 13 note 5 Manual §84.1.

page 13 note 6 Hanssen §20.6.

page 13 note 7 Hanssen §13.5.

page 13 note 8 Hanssen §45.2.

page 13 note 9 Comp 387.

page 13 note 10 Possibly from Fr. avantage, with loss of the initial a- by confusion with the (feminine) definite article, and subsequent wrong division.

page 13 note 1 Cf. §45; §46; §66; §70; §120.

page 13 note 2 Rom 29.352; Manual §69.3.

page 13 note 3 Cf. §11.

page 14 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, §39 ; WPt §46.2; Comp 390. Cf. also Wagner.

page 14 note 2 GVL §37, §39; WPt §46.2.

page 14 note 3 Cf. §101.

page 14 note 4 See 1.A.

page 14 note 5 Cf. oficiala, in 1.A.

page 14 note 6 Cf. §41; §43.

page 14 note 7 Cf. §37.

page 14 note 8 In these two words, the formation may have been made before the fall of n, thus: (old) *limo(n)al, *melo(n)al

page 14 note 9 Cf. §96.

page 14 note 1 Cf. §11; §17.

page 14 note 2 Cf. §17.

page 14 note 3 Cf. §11.

page 14 note 4 Cf. §17.10.

page 15 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -cǔlum; WPt §92.8; Comp 395–6; Motta 63. Cf. also §46; §70.

page 15 note 2 The same phonetic development, though not in a word having this suffix, is seen in graculam > Pt. gralha (REW 3830).

page 15 note 3 REW 3902.

page 15 note 4 Cf. escumalho, above.

page 15 note 5 Comp 396.

page 15 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -men; Comp 388; RPS 131. Cf. also §94.

page 15 note 2 Cf. WPt §97.4, §102.2.D.

page 16 note 1 GVL §37; WPt §89.3; Comp 383; RPS 130. Cf. also §49.

page 16 note 2 GVL §37, s.v. -antia.

page 16 note 3 WPt §89.3.

page 16 note 4 This word also exists in the form abastença, see §49.

page 16 note 5 TA, Glossary, s.v.

page 16 note 1 Cf. M-L, Gram §511; Rom 35.283–7.

page 16 note 2 M-L, Gram §511, but for a theory that it is derived from Indo-European , see Rom 35.283–7.

page 16 note 1 Cf. WPt §160; RPS 129 and 132.

page 16 note 2 See WPt §160, from which this treatment has been taken.

page 16 note 3 But Reinhardstoettner has noted (RPS 129) that there are in Portuguese a few-learned adjectives in -ando, -anda, coming from the gerundive; thus adorando ‘adorable’.

page 16 note 4 REW 3129.2.

page 17 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §89.9; Comp 393, with note 2. Cf. §51; §85; §103; §104.

page 17 note 2 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §89.9. See also §104.

page 17 note 3 REW 593.

page 17 note 4 REW 1742.

page 17 note 5 REW 1557.

page 17 note 6 REW 4487.

page 17 note 7 REW 5666.

page 17 note 8 REW 6343.

page 17 note 9 REW 3128.

page 17 note 10 REW 1220.

page 17 note 11 RPS 129; Motta 63.

page 20 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -o (-ōnem); Comp 394. See also §18; §105; §106.

page 20 note 2 WPt §157.

page 20 note 3 WPt §157.2. Cf. Comp 393 note 1.

page 20 note 4 WPt §124.11.

page 20 note 5 WPt §124.11.A.

page 20 note 6 WPt §78.3.

page 20 note 7 For adjectives with -ão, see §105.

page 20 note 8 Cf. vergão, in 5, below.

page 20 note 9 Nunes (Comp 380, note 2) doubts derivation from rapācem.

page 20 note 10 Cf. §3; §5.7.

page 20 note 11 Cf. §96.

page 20 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §122.3 with B; 123.3.A and B; Comp 393; RPS 128. See also §106.

page 20 note 2 GVL §39.

page 20 note 3 WPt §122.3 with B.

page 20 note 4 Cf. §106.

page 20 note 5 WPt §123.3.A.

page 20 note 6 WPt §123.3.B.

page 20 note 7 Cf. §106.

page 21 note 1 Cf. Kent §176.II; GVL §37, s.v. -ar, -al; GVL §39, s.v. -ālis, -āris; RPS 126, 127–8. See also §9; §101 ; §107.

page 21 note 2 GVL §39, s.v. ; Kent §176.11. Cf. also §101.

page 21 note 3 GVL §37, s.v. -ar.

page 21 note 4 Cf. §107.

page 21 note 5 Cf. §101.

page 21 note 6 Kent §176.11.

page 21 note 7 This is the etymon given by Meyer-Lübke, but (obviously because of the intervocalic -l-) he considers the Portuguese word a borrowing from Spanish.

page 21 note 8 REW 6160.

page 21 note 9 REW 5093.

page 21 note 10 There is little evidence to support the view of Dona Carolina Michaëlis (quoted in RPS 126) that -ar and -al when used in formations of this type are derived from -arius.

page 23 note 1 For a different theory (of E. Philipon) of the origin of this suffix, see Comp 401 with note 3. Cf. also RPS 131; Motta 64.

page 23 note 2 Except for some slight differences in pronunciation which do not affect this argument.

page 23 note 3 ‘Common’ is used here in the grammatical sense, as opposed to ‘proper’.

page 23 note 4 WPt §116.3.

page 23 note 5 REW 8563.

page 23 note 6 Possibly, that is, unless these words have been regularly derived from Vulgar Latin, or borrowed from Spanish or Italian.

page 23 note 7 It will be noted that the final consonant of the borrowed word is treated in Portuguese sometimes as a voiceless dental, sometimes as voiced.

page 23 note 8 Cf. Eduardo, coming from modern Fr. (Sp., It.?) Edouard (Eduardo).

page 23 note 9 In this word, the medial intervocalic -c- suggests borrowing from Spanish or Italian, or regular derivation in Portuguese, just as the -ch- of Guichardo (in 2.A, above) suggests borrowing from French.

page 23 note 10 M-L, Gram §519. The other two examples are Sp. moscarda and villarda.

page 24 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -ía; §39, s.v. -arius; Comp 399–400. See also §23; §58.

page 24 note 2 Cf. §58.

page 24 note 3 Cf. §23.

page 24 note 4 GVL §39, s.v. -arius.

page 24 note 5 GVL §37, s.v. -ía.

page 24 note 6 As distinct from armário, cf. §23.

page 24 note 7 Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 24 note 1 Cf. GVL §39, s.v. . See also §43; §61.

page 24 note 2 GVL §39, s.v. .

page 25 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -avium; §39, s.v. -arius; RPS 126–8. Cf. also §43; §44.

page 25 note 2 GVL §39, s.v. -arius.

page 25 note 3 Cf. §43.

page 25 note 4 GVL §37, s.v. -avium.

page 25 note 5 Cf. §44.

page 25 note 6 Meaning ‘water carrier’, as distinct from the neuter aquāvium ‘place of water’, in sub-paragraph 2.

page 25 note 7 Cf. note 6.

page 25 note 1 Cf. Comp 401 and 402. See also §17; §25; §111.

page 25 note 2 Cf. §17.

page 25 note 3 Cf. §25.

page 25 note 4 Cf. §111.

page 26 note 1 Cf. M-L, Gram, §504; Hanssen, GH, §378; RPS 131 and 144; Comp 401.

page 26 note 2 Hanssen, GH, §378; RPS 131; Comp 401.

page 26 note 3 REW 8959a.

page 26 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v.; Apostilas 459–61; M-L, Gram §523, §535.

page 26 note 1 Cf. §4.

page 26 note 2 For the popular developments, see §4.

page 27 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -ĭttus; RPS 131; Motta 64. §56; §79; §129; §138.

page 27 note 2 GVL §37, s.v. .

page 27 note 3 For the theory that -ăttus comes from -ātus, etc., see GVL §37, s.v. .

page 27 note 1 Cf. Motta 65.

page 28 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. ; WPt §89.2 with C, §89.3, §89.4.A; Comp 387. See also §17.

page 28 note 2 WPt §89.4.A.

page 28 note 3 Wpt §92.7.C.

page 29 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -tas; WPt §57.1 with A, 3 with C, 4 with A, §58, §59, §60, §112.1.D; Comp 388–9; Lições 297.

page 29 note 2 GVL §37.

page 29 note 3 Cf. MPt. honestidade, in 3.

page 29 note 4 WPt §112.1.D.

page 29 note 5 WPt §57.1.A.

page 29 note 6 The intertonic also fell when preceded by c and followed by t (see WPt §57 for a more extended treatment), but this did not result in -dade; thus *amicĭtātem (for ) > amizade. For the form *, see Édouard Bourciez, Élements de linguistique romane 20–1 (3d edition, Paris, 1930).

page 29 note 7 WPt §57.3.C.

page 29 note 8 Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 29 note 9 Comp 389; Lições 297.

page 29 note 10 WPt §57.4.A.

page 29 note 11 Lições 297 with note; Comp 389 with note, 393 with note.

page 29 note 12 Lições 297; Comp 389.

page 29 note 13 Abraham, Gloss., s.v. For meetade, see Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 29 note 14 Cf. OPt. onestade, in 1, above.

page 30 note 1 Cf. Lições 207–11; Comp 385–6; Motta 65. Cf. §34; §43.

page 30 note 2 Cf. §43.

page 30 note 3 Cf. §43.

page 30 note 4 Cf. Lições 210, note 3. 5 Cf. Lições 207–11, especially 210, note 3.

page 30 note 6 Cf. §34.

page 30 note 7 Cf. lavadeiro, in 1, above.

page 30 note 8 Cf. Lições 207–11.

page 30 note 9 Cantadora and lavradora are from the dialect of Minho, cantadeira from Alentejo; cf. Lições 210, note 3.

page 31 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §38.2 with A, §92.7.C; Esquisse §56; Comp 386. §34; §86; §113.

page 31 note 2 GVL §39; WPt §38.2 with A.

page 31 note 3 WPt §92.7.C; Esquisse §56.

page 31 note 4 Cf. §113.

page 31 note 5 It is interesting to compare formations with this suffix and formations on the same stems with the suffix -dor; see §34.

page 31 note 6 Cf. lavatório, §86; also lavador, §34.

page 31 note 7 Synonym: passadeira.

page 31 note 8 Cf. corredoiro, above, and corredor §34.

page 31 note 9 Cf. bebedoiro, above.

page 32 note 1 Cf. §43; §114; also GVL §37; Comp 384–5; Lições 207–10; ZRPh 19.536–7; WPt §127.5 with B.

page 32 note 2 GVL §37.

page 32 note 3 The corresponding adjective is comprante.

page 32 note 4 For the use of this and some of the other examples in this paragraph as adjectives, see §114.

page 32 note 5 Cf. varredoiro ‘swab, sponge’, and (as adj.) ‘clean-sweeping’.

page 32 note 6 Cf. GVL §37; Comp 385.

page 32 note 7 These examples are taken from Comp 385.

page 32 note 8 Comp 385, note 3.

page 32 note 9 This form is more regular phonologically; cf. Comp 107 and 119; WPt §86.1, 46.2.

page 32 note 10 Cf. ZRPh 19.536–7, where she also gives a short list of additional examples.

page 32 note 11 These examples are from Comp 385. Cf. also Lições 210, note 3.

page 32 note 12 Cf. §32.

page 32 note 1 Cf. §2; §59; §81 ; §89.

page 32 note 2 In RL 2.271–2; Nunes gives the same explanation, and the same example, in Comp 402.

page 33 note 1 Cf. RPS 132; Motta 65.

page 33 note 2 RPS 132; Motta 65.

page 33 note 1 For a more extended treatment of formations with -al and -edo, see Wagner 87–92. Cf. Comp 384; RPS 132; Motta 65.

page 33 note 2 Cf. §9.2.

page 33 note 3 Cf. §56.3.

page 33 note 1 Cf. §9.2; §39.

page 33 note 2 Cf. §9.2.

page 33 note 3 Cf. §39.

page 33 note 4 Cf. §37.

page 34 note 1 Cf. Motta 65.

page 34 note 2 Loc. cit.

page 34 note 3 For this suffix in the formation of adjectives, see §117.

page 34 note 1 Cf. Comp 396 with note 3. See also §39; §93.

page 34 note 2 Cf. §93.

page 34 note 3 Cf. §39.

page 34 note 4 Comp 396.

page 34 note 1 Cf. §9.2; §43.

page 34 note 2 Cf. §9.2.

page 34 note 3 Cf. §43.

page 34 note 1 Cf. §17; §43.

page 34 note 2 Cf. §17.

page 34 note 3 Cf. §43.

page 34 note 4 Cf. §118.

page 36 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §33.2; Lições 207–11; Comp 385–6; RPS 126–8;

page 36 note 2 WPt §33.2.

page 36 note 3 Cf. §119.

page 36 note 4 See 2.A, below.

page 36 note 5 Cf. the masculine forms of these words, in 1, above.

page 37 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -arium and s.v. -ěrium; WPt §33.2, §99.7; Comp 385–6. See also §43; §119.

page 37 note 2 GVL §37, s.v. -arium.

page 37 note 3 WPt §33.2.

page 37 note 4 WPt §99.7.

page 37 note 5 Cf. §43.1.

page 37 note 6 Cf. §43.2.

page 37 note 7 Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 37 note 1 Cf. GVL §42.2; Ford, Introduction, p. xl; Comp 396. Cf. also §8; §66.

page 37 note 2 Ford, Introduction, p. xl.

page 38 note 1 Cf. GVL §42.2; WPt §34.4 with A, 35.3 with A, and with B, 36.2.A; Comp 395–6. Cf. also §8; §11; §70; §83; §93; §66.

page 38 note 2 Cf. GVL §42.2; WPt §35.3.A.

page 38 note 3 WPt §35.3.A.

page 38 note 4 WPt §35.1.A.

page 38 note 5 WPt §36.2.A; GVL §42.2.

page 38 note 6 WPt §34.4.A.

page 38 note 7 RPS 145.

page 38 note 8 Cf. §83.

page 38 note 9 Although Meyer-Lübke has considered this a borrowing from Spanish; see REW 1426.

page 38 note 10 Cf. the related forms sortilha (with -īculam for -ĭculam), §70; sortija (borrowed from Spanish, sortija < *sortīculam for sortĭculam) ; sortela (with -ěllus for -ĭculus), §48.

page 38 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -īnus; GVL §42, s.v. -ēlus; Comp 383 note 1, 394 note 4. See also §48; §71; §121.

page 38 note 2 Comp 383, 394.

page 38 note 3 Cf. §48.

page 38 note 4 GVL §42.

page 38 note 5 Cf. GVL §37. See also §71.

page 38 note 6 For adjectives with this suffix, see §121.

page 38 note 7 Comp 394, cf. 383 note 1.

page 38 note 8 WPt §82.1.

page 38 note 9 Comp 394 note 4.

page 38 note 10 But cf. REW 8995.

page 39 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, §42.2, s.v. -ǔlus; WPt §82; §100; Comp 396. Cf. also §47.

page 39 note 2 WPt §82, §100.

page 39 note 3 WPt §100.6.

page 39 note 4 Used only in the plural, and in this phrase.

page 39 note 5 Cf. portela, below.

page 39 note 6 Cf. portelo, above.

page 39 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -antia; WPt §89.3; Comp 383. See also §13.

page 39 note 2 Cf. GVL §37.

page 39 note 3 Cf. GVL §37.

page 39 note 4 Cf. §13.

page 39 note 5 Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 39 note 6 Cf. §58.

page 40 note 1 Cf. GVL §39, s.v. -āněus; WPt §89.9; Comp 393. Cf. also §16; §85; §104.

page 40 note 2 Cf. §123.

page 40 note 1 Cf. §43. See also GVL §37, s.v. -ěrium.

page 40 note 2 Cf. §43.

page 40 note 1 Cf. RPS 133.

page 41 note l Cf. §128. Also GVL §39, s.v. -ĭscus; Comp. 400–1.

page 41 note 2 Cf. §128. Also GVL §39, s.v.

page 41 note 3 Cf. §128.

page 41 note 4 This example, and Barbarescos, immediately below, are both regularly used in the plural.

page 41 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -issa; WPt §35.1 ; §83.1 ; Comp 400. Cf. also §127.

page 41 note 2 GVL §37.

page 41 note 3 WPt §35.1 ; §83.1.

page 41 note 4 But condessa could come from Sp. condesa.

page 41 note 5 GVL §37.

page 41 note 6 GVL §37.

page 41 note 7 Perhaps influenced also by the noun druidismo.

page 41 note 8 Cf. §127.

page 41 note 9 GVL §37.

page 41 note 10 Abraham, Gloss., s.v.

page 45 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. ; RPS 132; Motta 68; AStNS 125.390–1. Cf. also §79; §129; §138.

page 45 note 2 GVL §37, s.v. .

page 45 note 3 GVL §37; Motta 68, s.v. -ete.

page 45 note 4 WPt §116.3.

page 45 note 5 REW 7711.

page 45 note 6 Perhaps the infinitives of verbs are here used as nouns.

page 45 note 7 Perhaps rather from Catalan bofet.

page 45 note 8 Gustav Rolin, in AStNS 125.390–1, where he discusses these suffixes briefly.

page 45 note 9 GVL §37, s.v. .

page 45 note 10 M-L, Gram, §508.

page 45 note 11 WPt §116.3.

page 45 note 12 With -lh- by analogy with Pt. ilha ‘island’.

page 45 note 13 With -lh- by analogy with Pt. velho ‘old’.

page 45 note 14 WPt §123.6.G.

page 45 note 15 For adjectives formed with these suffixes, see §129.2.

page 45 note 16 Cf. Apostilas, s.v.

page 45 note 17 See Nascentes, s.v. marlota and magote.

page 49 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -ĭta; WPt §46.2 with E, §89.4 with A, §98.3 with A; Comp 389–90, 391 note 1; RPS 135; Motta 68–9.

page 49 note 2 GVL §37.

page 49 note 3 WPt §89.4.

page 49 note 4 WPt §46.2.

page 49 note 5 For both -iča and -ice, see W Pt §89.4.A.

page 49 note 6 Both forms are given by Nunes, Comp 391, note 1.

page 49 note 7 Form given by Nunes, Comp 391, note 1.

page 49 note 8 For MPt. -ez, see 3, below.

page 49 note 9 See Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 49 note 10 Or sandece may have been formed from sandio, see Crest, Gloss., s.v. sandece.

page 49 note 11 Form given by Nunes, Comp 390.

page 49 note 12 Cf. §127.

page 49 note 13 Form given by Grandgent, GVL §37, s.v. -ĭia.

page 49 note 14 In maleza, the intervocalic -l- suggests that this is a new formation on Pt. mal, by comparison with maíça (see 6, below), the semi-learned form from malĭtĭam.

page 49 note 15 See note 10, above.

page 49 note 16 Cf. WPt §43.1; §35.2.D. See also Du Cange, s.v.

page 49 note 17 Comp 391 note 1.

page 49 note 18 WPt §86.1.C.

page 50 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, §146; WPt §9, §12, §87–91; Comp 399–400; Huber 242.

page 50 note 2 GVL §37.

page 50 note 3 The quotation is from GVL §146.

page 50 note 4 GVL §37.

page 50 note 5 For a detailed treatment of Vulgar Latin yod in Portuguese, see WPt §87, §88, §89, §90.

page 50 note 6 Comp 400.

page 50 note 1 Cf. §2; §35; §81; §89.

page 50 note 2 RL 2.271–2; see also Comp 402.

page 50 note 3 Borrowing suggested by Motta, page 69.

page 50 note 1 Cf. GVL §37; Manual §84.2; RPS 134; Motta 70.

page 50 note 2 GVL §37.

page 50 note 3 For a possible example of this suffix in an adjective, see §130.

page 50 note 4 Usually used in the plural.

page 51 note 1 Cf. GVL §39, s.v. -āceus; WPt §87.1; §89.2 with A; Comp 391–2; RL 1.175.

page 51 note 2 GVL §39; WPt §87.1 ; §89.2 with A.

page 51 note 3 Cf. §57.6.A.

page 51 note 4 For the origin of this variant form, and its use in the formation of adjectives, see RL 1.175; §131.3.

page 51 note 1 Cf. GVL §37 ; WPt §124.4.C ; Comp 388–9.

page 51 note 2 This treatment is taken from WPt §124.4.C.

page 51 note 3 Further examples may be found in Rom 7.365–6, 9.96–8; RL 13.331.

page 52 note 1 Cf. §132. Also GVL §434, 440; Comp 383–4; WPt §159.2.

page 52 note 2 WPt §159.2.

page 52 note 3 Cf. alarida, in 2.B, below.

page 52 note 4 GVL §434.

page 52 note 5 GVL §440.

page 53 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -āgo; WPt §73.4.C; RPS 140: Cornu 991. See also §7; §91.

page 53 note 2 Cornu 991. §219.

page 53 note 3 Cf. 591.

page 53 note 4 Cornu 991, §220.

page 53 note 5 WPt, S73.4.C

page 53 note 1 Cf. Huber 244; Motta 70.

page 53 note 2 This word also exists in the learned form lorica.

page 53 note 3 WPt §43.6.A.

page 53 note 1 Cf. §8; §11; §45; §46; §70; §83; §93; §120. See also GVL §42.2; Ford, Introduction, page xl; WPt §35.3.B.

page 53 note 2 GVL §42.2; WPt §35.3.B.

page 54 note 1 Cf. §9; §133. Also WPt §46.2; GVL §39, s.v. -ālis; Comp 390.

page 54 note 2 Cf. §133.

page 54 note 1 Cf. §17; §67.

page 54 note 2 Cf. §17.

page 54 note 3 Cf. §67.

page 54 note 1 Cf. §17; §70.

page 54 note 2 Cf. §17.

page 54 note 3 Cf. §70.

page 54 note 4 Nascentes, s.v. barbilhão.

page 55 note 1 Cf. GVL §42.2; WPt §35.3.B, 92.8 with A; for a somewhat different theory of the origin of these suffixes, see Comp 395. Cf. also §11; §46; §83; §93.

page 55 note 2 WPt §35.3.B, 92.8.

page 55 note 3 GVL §42.2; WPt §35.3.B.

page 55 note 4 WPt §92.8.A.

page 55 note 5 Acc. pl. f. of capĭtulas, GVL §42.2.

page 55 note 6 WPt §35.3.B.

page 55 note 7 REW 5326.

page 55 note 8 WPt §35.2.D.

page 57 note 1 Cf. §134; GVL §37; WPt §78.4 with A; Comp 394–5; RPS 138–9 and 139 ad fin.; Motta 71.

page 57 note 2 For the learned developments (-ino, -ina) see §72.

page 57 note 3 GVL §37.

page 57 note 4 For the use of these forms in the formation of adjectives, see §134.

page 57 note 5 For intercalated -z-, see §96.

page 57 note 6 Cf. batelzinho, in 1.A.

page 57 note 7 Cf. moçosinho, in 1.A.

page 57 note 8 Cf. moçasinha, in 2.A.

page 57 note 9 Cf. mulherzinha, in 2.A.

page 57 note 10 Cf. mulherinha, in 2, above.

page 57 note 1 Cf. §71; §135. See also GVL §37; WPt §78.7.B; cf. Comp 394–5.

page 57 note 2 For the popular form -inho, -inha, see §71. See also GVL §37; WPt §78.7.B, and cf. WPt §78.4.

page 57 note 3 Cf. §134.

page 57 note 4 Cf. campino (adj.), §134.

page 57 note 5 Cf. the adj. golosino ‘dainty, delicious’.

page 57 note 6 Cf. mofino (adj.), §134.

page 57 note 7 Cf. Eng. Pauline (adj.), ‘of St. Paul’.

page 57 note 8 REW 1248.

page 57 note 9 REW 2049.

page 57 note 10 REW 6333.

page 57 note 11 REW 2266.

page 57 note 12 REW 8049.

page 57 note 13 REW 656.

page 57 note 1 Cf. §58. Also GVL §37; RPS 124.

page 57 note 2 GVL §37.

page 57 note 3 RPS 124.

page 57 note 4 Cf. §126.

page 59 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; for a study of the fall of intervocalic -v- in these forms, see WPt §72.2.A. See also Comp 390. Cf. also §136.

page 59 note 2 GVL §324.

page 59 note 3 WPt §72.2.A.

page 59 note 4 Cf. §73.

page 59 note 5 Cf. §58.

page 59 note 6 See Nascentes, s.v.

page 59 note 7 See Nascentes, s.v., and REW 2485.

page 59 note 8 Apostilas, s.v. data.

page 59 note 9 For adjectives, see §136.

page 59 note 1 Cf. §54; §137. Also GVL §39; Comp 402.

page 59 note 2 Cf. §54.

page 59 note 3 Cf. §137.

page 59 note 4 Cf. romanisco (adj.) §137; romanesco (noun) §54.

page 60 note 1 Cf. Comp 401 ; RPS 140. See also §77.

page 60 note 2 Cf. §77.

page 60 note 1 Cf. Comp 400; GVL §38; Motta 71. Cf. also §76; §78.

page 60 note 2 For the change Gk. > Lat. -ta in masculines, see GVL §38.

page 60 note 3 Cf. §76.

page 60 note 1 Cf. RPS 137; Motta 71. Cf. also §76; §77.

page 60 note 2 WPt §74.2.

page 60 note 3 Cf. §76.

page 61 note 1 Cf. GVL §37; WPt §81.2; Comp 402. See also §56.

page 61 note 2 GVL §37, s.v.

page 61 note 3 Manual §84.2.

page 61 note 4 GVL §37.

page 61 note 5 Cf. §56.

page 61 note 6 Cf. §138.

page 61 note 7 Comp 402.

page 61 note 8 Comp 402.

page 61 note 9 Motta 72.

page 61 note 10 RPS 132.

page 61 note 11 Ford, Vocabulary, s.v. fitto.

page 62 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -men; Comp 387–8; Huber 245.

page 62 note 2 Kent §125.1.F.

page 63 note 1 Cf. §2; §35; §59; §89.

page 63 note 2 RL 2.272, note 1.

page 63 note 1 Cf. RPS 140; Motta 72. Motta says that the suffix is of non-Latin origin; Reinhardstoettner says that it comes from It. -occ-, but the examples above do not appear to have cognates in Italian.

page 63 note 1 Cf. GVL §42.2; WPt §92.8, but cf. §38.4.B; Comp 395–6. See also §11; §46; §70; §93.

page 63 note 2 But for the theory that -ǔcǔlam > -ulha (because of the closing effect of the palatal on VL ǔ > Pt. o), see WPt §38.4.B.

page 63 note 3 GVL §42.2.

page 63 note 4 WPt §61.4.C.

page 63 note 5 WPt §62.4.

page 63 note 6 WPt §99.3 with A.

page 63 note 7 REW 5306.3.

page 63 note 8 WPt §106.1.

page 63 note 9 REW 515.

page 63 note 10 REW 6038.

page 63 note 11 Comp 396, note 1.

page 63 note 12 WPt §92.8.C.

page 63 note 13 Comp 396, note 1.

page 63 note 14 REW 6185; 7231.

page 65 note 1 WPt §37.5.A; §45.2; §48.3 and 7; §99.5.D; §100.1; §123.6.B; RL 1.305; AStNS 127.374; Huber 242; Comp 395–6; RPS 140–1 ; Motta 72. See also WPt §3.c. ; M-L, Gram §432.

page 65 note 2 WPt §37.5.A.

page 65 note 3 WPt §100; §123.6.B.

page 65 note 4 WPt §48.3; §99.5.D; §100.1.

page 65 note 5 WPt §45.2.

page 65 note 6 WPt §45.2; §100.1.

page 65 note 7 It is curious that -eau, which is pronounced ọ in French, should have come into Portuguese as ǫ.

page 65 note 8 WPt §37.5.A; §123.6.B. See also AStNS 127.374.

page 65 note 9 The neuter plural seems to have been synonymous with the singular in some uses; see Du Cange, s.v. monasterium, ad fin.

page 65 note 10 REW 929.2.

page 65 note 11 REW 1550.

page 65 note 12 WPt §48.7.

page 65 note 13 According to a previous formulation; WPt §46.2.

page 65 note 14 Cf. the two other developments of the same word in Portuguese, above.

page 65 note 15 RPS 140.

page 65 note 16 Cf. Nascentes, s.v. bandola.

page 65 note 17 It is curious that the feminine -ola should be used in the formation of a masculine noun.

page 65 note 18 But anzol (given as an example in RPS 141) comes from *hamiceolum (REW 4025 considers it a Portuguese formation, but the etymon given in the first edition, at 4018, is more likely).

page 65 note 19 In RL 1.305.

page 65 note 1 Cf. §16; §51; §140. Also GVL §39, s.v. -āneus; Comp 393, with note 2; WPt §89.9.

page 65 note 2 GVL §39.

page 65 note 3 Cf. §140.

page 65 note 4 Comp 393, note 2.

page 65 note 1 Cf. §33.

page 66 note 1 Cf. Comp 388. See also §62.

page 66 note 2 Cf. §62.

page 66 note 1 Cf. Comp 394, with note 3. See also §3.

page 66 note 2 Comp 394.

page 66 note 1 Cf. §2; §143.

page 66 note 2 In RL 2.271–2; see also Comp 402.

page 66 note 3 This noun may have originated as an adjective; see §143.B.

page 66 note 4 Comp 402, note 2.

page 66 note 1 Cf. EPS 144; Motta 73.

page 66 note 2 Cf. §92.

page 66 note 3 But cf. REW 5426: *matteuca > Ft. massue.

page 66 note 4 Cf. §92.

page 66 note 5 Motta 73.

page 67 note 1 Cf. Cornu 991 ; WPt §73.4.C; GVL §37, s.v. -āgo; Comp 387. See also §7; §64.

page 67 note 2 Cornu 991 (§219).

page 67 note 3 Cornu 991 (§220).

page 67 note 4 WPt §73.4.C.

page 67 note 1 Cf. RPS 144; Motta 73.

page 67 note 2 Cf. §90.

page 67 note 1 Cf. GVL §42.2; WPt §38.4.B; Comp 395–6; REW 119. See also §11.

page 67 note 2 But for the suggestion that this is the regular development of CIL -ǔcǔlum, see WPt §38.4.B.

page 68 note 1 Cf. WPt §124.6.B; Comp388; RPS146; Motta74; RL 3.165–6. Cf. also §12; §62.

page 68 note 2 WPt §124.6.B.

page 68 note 3 WPt §106.1.

page 68 note 4 See azedum, sub-paragraph 3, below.

page 68 note 5 WPt §124.6.B.

page 68 note 6 This is probably a Vulgar Latin phenomenon, since Spanish shows it also; cf. WPt §124.6.B; Manual §83.4.

page 68 note 7 In RL 3.165–6.

page 68 note 8 Cf. azedume, above.

page 69 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -ūra; Huber 245; RPS 146; Motta 74; Comp 386–7.

page 69 note 2 Pt. diabro occurs in the Crónica da Ordern dos Frades Menores (ed. by Nunes, 2 vols., Coimbra, 1918) in volume 2, Gloss, s.v. diaboo. It is, however, a borrowing from Spanish, with the change of -bl- to -br-) thus diablo > diabro. Hence it is probable that diabrura is likewise a borrowing; thus Sp. diablura > diabrura (WPt §86.2.A).

page 69 note 3 Cf. §34.

page 69 note 4 Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 71 note 1 WPt §50.2; Comp 379–80. Cf. §71; §134.

page 71 note 2 Comp 379.

page 72 note 1 Cf. §2; §35.

page 72 note 2 Cf. §2.

page 72 note 1 Cf. §3.

page 72 note 2 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §89.4.A; Comp 391 and 394.

page 72 note 3 Cf. §3.

page 73 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §159.2; Motta 62; RPS 129; Huber 243. See also §5.

page 73 note 2 Motta 62.

page 73 note 3 RPS 129.

page 73 note 1 Cf. WPt §33.2 with B; Comp 385–6; Motta 65–6; RPS 126–8; Huber 244–5. Cf. also §43; §119.

page 73 note 2 Cf. WPt §33.2 with B.

page 73 note 3 WPt §33.2.

page 73 note 1 Cf. WPt §46.2; Comp 391–2; Motta 62; RPS 125–6; GVL §39.

page 73 note 2 Cf. §9.

page 73 note 3 Pt. terral is also used as a noun; see §9.

page 74 note 1 Cf. §10; §105.

page 74 note 2 Cf. §17; §105.

page 74 note 3 Cf. §11

page 74 note 1 Cf. §104.

page 74 note 2 Cf. §104.

page 74 note 1 Cf. Comp 393; RPS 128–9; Motta 63. See also §103.

page 74 note 2 GVL §39.

page 74 note 3 Cf. §103.

page 74 note 4 Cf. §123.

page 75 note 1 Cf. GVL §37; WPt §157; Comp 394; Motta 63–4; RPS 141–2; Huber 244.

page 75 note 2 Cf. §17.

page 75 note 3 Cf. the use of this suffix in the formation of agent-nouns, §17.

page 75 note 4 Also used as a noun, in the sense ‘weeping willow’.

page 75 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §78.2; §78.3 with B and C; §91.2; §123.3 with A and B; Comp 393; RPS 128.

page 75 note 2 GVL §39; WPt §78.3.

page 75 note 3 Cf. §17; §105.

page 75 note 4 WPt §91.2; but cf. Comp 393 note 1.

page 75 note 1 Cf. §9; §19; GVL §39; RPS 125–6.

page 75 note 2 Kent §176.2.

page 75 note 3 WPt §46.2.

page 75 note 4 Cf. §19.

page 76 note 1 But cf. Comp 401, and note 3.

page 76 note 1 Cf. Comp 385–6. See also §43.

page 76 note 2 Cf. §43.

page 76 note 1 Cf. §24.

page 78 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §53, §60.7; Comp 392–3.

page 78 note 2 WPt §53, §60.7.

page 78 note 3 We should expect and to have the same development, according to the formulation VL ẹ < CIL ē, ĭ (WPt §35, with 5) ; the divergence has not been clearly explained. For a suggested vowel weakening in the posttonic syllable, see Abraham §26.3. See also WPt §55; §55.6.

page 78 note 4 See footnote 3.

page 78 note 5 Compare movível, in sub-paragraph 5.

page 78 note 6 CIL insānĭbĭlem does not come through into Portuguese.

page 78 note 7 Cf. aprazivel < placibilem.

page 78 note 8 See footnote 3.

page 78 note 9 Cf. solvável, sub-paragraph 3 above.

page 78 note 1 Cf. WPt §13.4.B; GVL §39, s.v. -tōrius; Comp 391 and note 2; Motta 65; RPS 143–4; Huber 244.

page 78 note 2 GVL §39.

page 78 note 3 WPt §92.7.C.

page 78 note 4 Comp 386.

page 78 note 5 GVL §39.

page 78 note 6 Cf. §112.

page 78 note 7 Also casadeiro.

page 79 note 1 Cf. WPt §127.5 with B; GVL §37; Huber 244. See also §34; §113.

page 79 note 2 WPt §127.5 with B.

page 79 note 3 Cf. GVL §37. Also see §34.

page 79 note 4 Cf. §113.

page 79 note 5 Also used as a noun.

page 79 note 1 Cf. §141. See also Lang 16.157–60; WPt §114 with A; Traité 336. For further discussion of this point, see Leo Spitzer, Lang 17.50–3.

page 79 note 2 Lang 16.157–60.

page 79 note 3 Cf. §141.

page 79 note 4 Form given by Grammont, Traité 336.

page 79 note 5 Cf. §141.

page 79 note 1 Cf. §17; §35; §105.

page 79 note 2 Cf. §17; §105.

page 79 note 3 Cf. §35.

page 79 note 4 Also used as a substantive, ‘great fool’.

page 79 note 1 Cf. Motta 65. See also §39.

page 80 note 1 Cf. §17; §42; §105.

page 80 note 1 Cf. WPt §33.2; GVL §39; Comp 391–2; Huber 244–5. See also §43.

page 80 note 2 GVL §39.

page 80 note 1 Cf. §45.

page 80 note 2 As a noun, ‘yearling’.

page 80 note 1 Cf. §47; §48; §71; Comp 394, note 4.

page 80 note 2 Cf. §48; §71.

page 80 note 3 Comp 394; cf. also Comp 383, note 1.

page 80 note 4 Cf. §47.

page 80 note 5 WPt §82.1.

page 81 note 1 Cf. GVL §37, s.v. -incus and s.v. -ing; Rom 35.1–21, 283–91, 333–5.

page 81 note 2 Cf. GVL §37. Grandgent refers to a series of articles (in Rom 35.1–21, 283–91, 333–5) in which E. Philipon and Antoine Thomas discuss the origin of this suffix at some length. Philipon is opposed to accepting the extension of Germ, -ing in Romance as a suffix forming new words (although he accepts it in borrowed words; e.g. camerlingo, gardingo, cf. camarlengo and gardingo, above). The suffix used in the formation of Romance adjectives, he considers to be Latin -inquus (as in propinquus), which he thinks is of Ligurian origin. Thomas, in a brief note, criticizes several points in his argument.

page 81 note 3 Cf. perrengue, in l.B, below.

page 81 note 4 Cf. WPt §116.3.

page 82 note 1 Cf. §85; §104.

page 82 note 2 Comp 393.

page 82 note 3 GVL §39.

page 82 note 4 GVL §42.

page 82 note 5 For still another suggestion for the origin of -enho (< CIL -ignum), see Motta 67.

page 82 note 6 For nouns formed with -enho, see §51.

page 82 note 1 Cf. Motta 67.

page 82 note 2 Cf. WPt §136.12; GVL §382.

page 82 note 1 Cf. Comp 392; RPS 132–3; Motta 67.

page 83 note 1 GVL §39; Comp 377–8 (cf. RPS 124).

page 83 note 2 GVL §39.

page 84 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §127.5 with A; Comp 393; Huber 245.

page 84 note 2 WPt §24.b; §31.

page 84 note 3 GVL §39; WPt §127.5.

page 84 note 4 Nascentes, s.v. inglês; cf. WPt §127.5.

page 84 note 5 There is also a semi-learned form lisbonês, formed with the same suffix; cf. lisbonense, in 2, above.

page 84 note 6 Cf. WPt §127.5, with A.

page 84 note 1 GVL §39; Comp 400–1; RPS 135–6; Motta 68. See also §54.

page 84 note 2 GVL §39.

page 84 note 3 Cf. §54.

page 85 note 1 Cf. §56.

page 85 note 2 GVL §37, s.v. -ĭttus.

page 85 note 3 Cf. §56.

page 85 note 4 WPt §116.3.

page 85 note 5 Cf. §56.2.

page 85 note 1 Cf. §60.

page 85 note 2 Comp 402.

page 86 note 1 GVL §39, s.v. -āceus; WPt §87.1; §89.2 with A; Comp 391–2; RL 1.175.

page 86 note 2 GVL §39, s.v. -āceus; WPt §87.1; §89.2 with A.

page 86 note 3 REW 553.

page 86 note 4 RL 1.175.

page 86 note 5 Cf. §61.

page 86 note 6 RL 1.175.

page 86 note 1 GVL §42; WPt §148.1.e; §159.2; RPS 137; Motta 70.

page 86 note 2 WPt §159.2.

page 86 note 3 GVL §42.

page 87 note 1 GVL §39, s.v. -ālis; WPt §36; 46.2; Comp 390. See also §67; §70.3.B.

page 87 note 2 GVL §39.

page 87 note 3 For nouns with this suffix, see §67.

page 87 note 4 Cf. §70.3.B.

page 87 note 1 Cf. §71; §96; GVL §37; WPt §78.4; Comp 394–5; RPS 138 and 139 ad fin.; Motta 71; Huber 244.

page 87 note 2 GVL §39; WPt §78.4.

page 87 note 3 Cf. §71.

page 87 note 4 Cf. §96.

page 87 note 5 Cited by Nunes (Comp 395) without gloss.

page 87 note 6 Cited by Nunes (Comp 395) without gloss, but cf. docezinho, in 1.A, below.

page 87 note 7 Cf. docezinho, below.

page 87 note 8 Cited by Nunes (Comp 395) without gloss.

page 87 note 9 Cf. mansozinho, below, 1.A; also OPt. manselinho, cf. §47.

page 87 note 10 Cited by Nunes (Comp 395) without gloss.

page 87 note 11 Cf. docinho, above.

page 87 note 12 Cf. mansinko, above.

page 87 note 13 Cited by Nunes (Comp 395) without gloss.

page 87 note 14 But tenrinho, without -z-, means ‘very tender’.

page 88 note 1 Cf. GVL §37; WPt §78.4. See also §72.

page 88 note 2 WPt §78.4. Cf. §134.

page 88 note 3 REW 1590; GVL §37.

page 88 note 4 Beside the popular cainho.

page 89 note 1 GVL §39; WPt §72.2 with A; Comp 390 and 391–2; Motta 71 and 72; RPS 139–40. For the use of this suffix in the formation of nouns, see §74.

page 89 note 2 GVL §39; WPt §72.2 with A.

page 89 note 3 Cf. §73.

page 89 note 4 WPt §72.2.A.

page 89 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §35.1.A; Comp 400–1, 402; Motta 68. See also §75; §128.

page 89 note 2 GVL §39. See also §128.

page 89 note 3 Cf. §75.

page 89 note 4 Cf. romanisco (noun) §75; romanesco (adj.) §128.

page 89 note 1 GVL §37; Comp 402. Cf. also §79.

page 89 note 2 WPt §78.7.B.

page 89 note 3 Ford, Vocabulary, s.v. bon and bono.

page 89 note 4 The compounded form is given by Nunes, without gloss; cf. Comp 402.

page 90 note 1 Cf. Comp 392; RPS 133; WPt §75, with B.

page 90 note 2 Cf. WPt §75, with B.

page 90 note 3 RPS 133.

page 90 note 4 RPS 133.

page 90 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; WPt §89.9 with A; Comp 393. See also §85.

page 90 note 2 GVL §39; Comp 393.

page 90 note 3 Possibly; for an example, see §85.

page 91 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; Rom 39.217; WPt §38.7, 126.8.B; Comp 392. See also §115.

page 91 note 2 A postverbal noun from cuidar, see Crest, Gloss., s.v. cuda.

page 91 note 3 Also gordurento, see §125.

page 91 note 4 Also sarnento, see §125.

page 91 note 1 Cf. §84.

page 91 note 2 Cf. §84.

page 92 note 1 Cf. RL 2.271–2; Comp 402; WPt §92.8.E; RL 13.272–3. See also §89.

page 92 note 2 Nascentes, s.v. capucho.

page 92 note 3 Cf. §71.

page 92 note 4 In RL 2.271–2.

page 92 note 1 Cf. §90; §92.

page 92 note 2 For the use of -ugo in the formation of Portuguese nouns, see §92.

page 92 note 1 Cf. GVL §39; §42; Comp 392 with note 3; RPS 146; Motta 73.

page 92 note 2 GVL §39; §42.

page 92 note 3 GVL §42.

page 92 note 4 GVL §39; §42.

page 92 note 5 GVL §42.

page 92 note 6 Further examples may be found in RPS 146.

page 92 note 7 The -o- of espadoa was probably lost by dissimilation in espadaúdo. For a different theory, see Comp 392, note 3.

page 93 note 1 Cf. RL 3.165–6. See also §94.3.

page 93 note 2 WPt §78.2.B.

page 93 note 3 For nouns in -um < CIL -ūmen, see §94.3.

page 94 note 1 Cf. GVL §35; Motta 73. Cf. also §154; §161.

page 94 note 2 Motta 73.

page 94 note 3 Cf. §93.

page 94 note 4 Cf. §149.

page 94 note 5 GVL §35.

page 94 note 6 See §154; §161.

page 95 note 1 Cf. GVL §35; Huber 246; WPt §111.2 with A; Esquisse §44.m, §49.b and c, §50.d; Comp 397–8.

page 95 note 2 GVL §35.

page 95 note 3 WPt §160, §161.

page 95 note 4 Comp 398, note 1.

page 95 note 5 Esquisse §49.c, especially the example aventajar.

page 95 note 6 Comp 398, note 1.

page 95 note 7 WPt §111.2.A; Esquisse 44.m, §49.b and c, §50.d.

page 95 note 8 Now used as a noun, formerly a participle.

page 95 note 9 Perhaps rather the popular development of a VL *ad-calentare, cf. acalentar, above.

page 95 note 10 Cf. §149.

page 95 note 11 Also formosear, cf. §151.

page 96 note 1 Cf. GVL §33; §34; Comp 397; Huber 246–7; RPS 147; Motta 74.

page 96 note 2 Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 96 note 3 Cf. §56.6.

page 96 note 4 Cf. §151.1.

page 96 note 5 Cf. §151.2.

page 96 note 6 Crest, Gloss., s.v.

page 96 note 7 Cf. espanholizar-se, §158.

page 97 note 1 Cf. GVL §34, §35; WPt §92.2.A; Comp 399, 136; Huber 246.

page 97 note 2 WPt §92.2.A.

page 97 note 3 WPt §92.2.

page 97 note 4 Comp 136.

page 97 note 5 This form and dormiscere and florescere can be found in GVL §35.

page 97 note 6 Comp 399.

page 97 note 7 GVL §34.

page 99 note 1 GVL §33, §339; WPt §12.3; §89.5; §89.6; §102.4.g; Comp 148–9; Ford, Introduction, xli-xlii; Manual §53.3; §125.2. Cf. also §158.

page 99 note 2 GVL §33.

page 99 note 3 GVL §339.

page 99 note 4 Comp 148–9.

page 99 note 5 Comp 149.

page 99 note 6 Manual §53.3; Ford, Introduction, xlii.

page 99 note 7 Comp 148–9; WPt §89.5 and 6; §102.4.g.

page 99 note 8 Abraham §7.

page 99 note 9 Comp 403; for the corresponding development in Spanish, see Manual §125.2.

page 99 note 10 Cf. §45.

page 99 note 11 Cf. §149.

page 99 note 12 It is just possible that this word has been formed by adding -ar to the noun forcejo; cf. §149.

page 99 note 13 There is also gotear, from Sp. gotear.

page 99 note 14 The intervocalic n is difficult to explain. It is possible that the derivation of this word may have been entirely different from that indicated. It. maneggio > Fr. manège (REW 5339) ; this French word may have been borrowed by Spanish as manejo ‘handling, management, manège’ ; from this, the Spanish verb manejar seems to have been formed, and the latter may have been borrowed by Portuguese, to give the form in question above.

page 99 note 15 Also palmear, from Sp. palmear, with the same meaning.

page 99 note 16 Possibly varejo plus -ar but compare cortejar, §149.

page 99 note 17 Sp. hermosear is out of the question.

page 99 note 18 WPt §57.2.

page 99 note 19 Cf. WPt §153, §35.7.

page 100 note 1 Cf. GVL §33; §34; WPt §56; §57; Huber 246; RPS 148; Motta 74–5; Comp 398.

page 100 note 2 Cf. WPt §58.B.

page 100 note 3 Cf. WPt §57.1.A.

page 100 note 4 Comp 398, note 2.

page 100 note 5 GVL §34.

page 100 note 6 But cf. Comp 398.

page 100 note 7 GVL §46.

page 100 note 1 Cf. WPt §93.10; Ford, Introduction, xxxvii; Motta 75; AStNS 124.336.

page 100 note 2 Ford, Introduction, xxxvii.

page 100 note 3 Motta 75.

page 100 note 1 Cf. GVL §35; WPt §92.8; Motta 75. Cf. also §70.

page 100 note 2 GVL §35.

page 101 note 1 Cf. Motta 75. See also §149.

page 101 note 2 Motta 75.

page 101 note 3 Cf. §149.

page 101 note 4 Cf. §71.

page 101 note 5 Cf. espezinhar, §149.

page 101 note 1 Cf. RPS 149; Motta 75. See also §149.

page 101 note 2 Motta 79.

page 101 note 3 RPS 149.

page 101 note 4 RPS 149.

page 101 note 5 Cf, §149.

page 101 note 6 Cf. §75.

page 101 note 7 Cf. §149.

page 101 note 1 Cf. GVL §34; §35; RPS 147–8; Motta 75.

page 101 note 2 GVL §34; §35.

page 101 note 3 Also CIL dormītāre > Pt. dormitar.

page 101 note 4 GVL §35.

page 102 note 1 Cf. Comp 403; for the corresponding development in Spanish, see Manual §125.2. Cf. also §151.

page 102 note 1 Cf. Motta 75; RPS 149. See also §149.

page 102 note 2 Motta 75.

page 102 note 3 RPS 149.

page 102 note 4 Cf. §149.

page 102 note 1 Motta 75; RPS 149.

page 102 note 2 GVL §35.

page 102 note 3 REW 5606.

page 102 note 1 Cf. GVL §35; Motta 73, 75. See also §149; §154.

page 102 note 2 Motta 75.

page 102 note 3 Motta 73.

page 102 note 4 GVL §35. See also §154.

page 102 note 5 Cf. §149.

page 102 note 6 Cf. §93.

page 103 note 1 Cf. GVL §41; WPt §50.2.

page 103 note 2 The addition of paragogic -s to adverbs is not properly suffixation (see Preface). Adverbs in -mente are occasionally subject to such addition (WPt §116; Esquisse §77.A).

page 103 note 3 Cf. GVL §41, whence the following treatment has been taken.

page 103 note 4 The examples are cited in Huber 147 and 247. The form coitada mente is particularly interesting, as he points out, because coitada stands at the end of the line, rhyming with nada.

page 103 note 5 Abraham, Gloss., s.v. ssages and ssagesmēte.

page 103 note 6 Abraham §20.2.g.

page 103 note 7 WPt §126.6.

page 103 note 8 Abraham §20.2.g.

page 103 note 9 WPt §75.1.

page 103 note 10 WPt §99.3 with A.