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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 April 2026
According to the conventional formula, IE /e/ is expected to appear in Gothic as ai /e/ only when bearing primary or secondary stress and occurring before one of the consonants h h r. This formula per se fails to explain Go. ai in reduplicating syllables of preterits like fai-falþ, sai-so, lai-lot, which contain no h, h or r. The evidence presented below suggests that ai in all Gothic reduplicating syllables reflects an exactly definable process of assimilation. The same may well be true of au /o/ in aufto ‘perhaps’.