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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 April 2026
This paper presents and motivates a novel ‘epenthesis’ theory of Spanish plural formation as opposed to a recently proposed ‘apocope’ theory. Whereas the apocope theory provides a lexical explanation adding to the complexity of the lexicon and adds a rule, the epenthesis theory provides a phonetic explanation of the phenomenon by generalizing the independently needed rule of prothesis without adding any new rules to the grammar. Simplicity considerations appear to support the epenthesis solution, synchronically as well as diachronically.