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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 March 2026
Historical linguistics has primarily used phonological evidence for genealogical classification. The evidence consists of ‘characteristic facts and details’, in Meillet's terms. Syntactic evidence can now be used. Subjectivity, i.e. the subjective dominance of the principal verb in a sentence, is cited as an illustration of a ‘characteristic fact’ in Proto-Indo-European and its dialects.