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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 March 2026
A special abstractness problem in generative grammar—that of intermediate derivational stages containing elements or sequences that are not well-formed as surface representations—is examined. Suspicious analyses employing such FALSE STEPS are cited from the phonological and syntactic literature. It is argued that false steps cannot be ruled out in general, because there is support for many false-step analyses, in both syntax and phonology; a Welsh morphophonemic case is treated in some detail.