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Umlaut and Secondary Umlaut in Old High German

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2026

Herbert Penzl*
Affiliation:
University of Illinois

Extract

The most important vocalic sound-change of Old High German is the i-umlaut, usually referred to simply as umlaut. Its importance lies in its creation of a whole series of new sound units, which are still preserved in Modern Standard German, as well as in its structural similarity to certain sound-changes that occurred in practically all the other Germanic languages and are assumed for a period preceding the earliest OHG sources. It is the purpose of this article to deal particularly with some still controversial aspects of umlaut: the role of consonants in umlaut itself and in the so-called secondary umlaut (Sekundärumlaut); the geographic distribution of umlaut and its spread; and its often misunderstood chronology.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1949 Linguistic Society of America

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