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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 April 2026
Metrical convenience and metrical preference seem to enter into a poet's choice among parens, pater, and mater. Forms of parens provide suitable and desirable endings for lines of several metres, notably the dactylic hexameter. It must be remembered that sometimes a poet may choose one word rather than another because it conveniently fits into a certain place in his line, while on other occasions he writes his line in such a way as to enable him to use the word which he desires. Perhaps the two influences counteract each other.
9. Matrem twice: 2.349 and 5.1402. Forms of creatrix and omniparens also occur 3 times and once respectively at the ends of verses in Lucretius: 1.629, 2.1117, 5.1362, and 2.706.